GRAMMAR TASK INFORMATION SUBJECT Past Perfect DURATION +/- 45 minutes DEADLINE Week before test

Can you do this? Answers – drag away yellow box to the left. The following gap text will test if your knowledge of the Past Perfect is sufficient. After the test you will analyse sentences, practice, form rules on the use of the grammar and do other tests on different levels of difficulty. 1. You ________ ________  English before you moved to New York. 2. I  ________  never  ________  such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. 3. ________  Susan ever  ________  Thai before she moved to Thailand? 4. I ________ n’t / not ________ before I ate breakfast. 5. She only understood the movie because she  ________ ________  the book. 6. A:  ________  you ever  ________  the U.S. before your trip in 2006? B: Yes, I  ________ ________  to the U.S. once before. had studied had - seen had - studied had - slept had read a had – visited b had been Answers – drag away yellow box to the left.

2. Answer these questions: ANSWERS TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect 1. Put the words that are examples of the past perfect in bold. discover Ex1 2. Answer these questions: A The words underlined are written in a different tense than the words you have put in bold (past perfect). Which tense is it? _________________ Ex2 We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years. Kristine had never been to an opera before last night. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. She had not noticed she forgot her purse before she tried to pay for a bottle of water. Had they read the instructions before they went into the cave? They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years. Delete me before you start working on 3 below: Past simple ww + ed / 2e rijtje irr. past perfect had + voltooid deelwoord Ex 2B past perfect had + voltooid deelwoord Past simple ww + ed / 2e rijtje irr. 3. Finish this text: When you write a sentence with the , you often also have a verb in The . The is used to talk about something that happened before something else happened. That other action, which happens later, is described with The verb in the B. What happened first? The action in bold or the underlined action? _________________ Hint: For example, see sentence 1: ‘having the car for 10 years’ or ‘it breaking down’ What happened first? Delete the box above first Ex3 Insert box here Maak Ex1,2,2B & 3 in die volgorde. Volg de rode pijlen. Delete me Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here

ANSWERS TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) Choose the correct purple boxes and drag them to the appropriate grey boxes to form rules on how to write affirmative sentences, negative sentences and questions. Analyse 1 had ? n’t / not Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) had ? Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here n’t / not Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) had Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here Insert box here ? n’t / not subject ANSWERS n’t / not subject Insert box here subject Insert box here had Insert box here Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) Insert box here subject ? Insert box here subject Insert box here had Insert box here n’t / not Insert box here Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) had Insert box here subject Insert box here Past participle (voltooid deelwoord) Insert box here ? Insert box here ? n’t / not

ANSWERS TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect place the events in the right order. Analyse 1 dropped She dropped the mug after she had cleaned it. had cleaned past now hit The mosquito had bitten the lady before she hit it with a newspaper. had bitten past now ANSWERS She dropped the mug after she had cleaned it. past now had cleaned dropped The mosquito had bitten the lady before she hit it with a newspaper. past now had bitten hit

TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect Tip: Read information / do a task / search the internet / ask a teacher if you don’t remember how to write the past particple. (voltooid deelwoord) Practice Which situation should be described using had + past participle and which one with the past simple? 1 or 2 1 bite lip ? should be adressed with a past perfect. Drag the 1 or 2 above into this box to answer the question above. 2 start to bleed ? should be adressed with a past simple. 1 fish fish Write the four sentences using the past perfect and past simple: 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 eat it for dinner 1 break leg 2 go to hospital 1 study hard for test 2 receive good grade ANSWERS ? 1 should be adressed with a past perfect. ? should be adressed with a past simple. 2 Write the four sentences using the past perfect and past simple: (These are just examples, maybe you created questions or other sentences) 1. She had bitten her lip before it started to bleed. Her lip started to bleed after she had bitten her lip 2. He had fished a fish and ate it for dinner. He ate a fish for dinner he had fished. 3. He had broken his leg before he went to the hospital. He went to the hospital after he had broken his leg. 4. We had studied hard for the test and received a good grade. We received a good grade because we had studied hard.

TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect Tip: Read information / do a task / search the internet / ask a teacher if you don’t remember how to write the past particple. (voltooid deelwoord) Practice Complete the following sentences: 1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film __________________ (start). 2) She __________________ (live) in China before she went to Thailand. 3) After they __________________ (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick. 4) If you __________________ (listen) to me, you would have got the job. 5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I __________________ (leave). 6) When we __________________ (finish) dinner, we went out. 7) The garden was dead because it __________________ (be) dry all summer. 8) He __________________ (meet) her somewhere before. 9) We were late for the plane because we __________________ (forget) our passports. 10) She told me she __________________ (study) a lot before the exam. ANSWERS 1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film had started (start). 2) She had lived (live) in China before she went to Thailand. 3) After they had eaten (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick. 4) If you had listened (listen) to me, you would have got the job. 5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I had left (leave). 6) When we had finished (finish) dinner, we went out. 7) The garden was dead because it had been (be) dry all summer. 8) He had met (meet) her somewhere before. 9) We were late for the plane because we had forgotten (forget) our passports. 10) She told me she had studied (study) a lot before the exam.

TASK 2 | PERIOD 5 Past perfect Tip: Read information / do a task / search the internet / ask a teacher if you don’t remember how to write the past particple. (voltooid deelwoord) Practice Do the following exercises http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-perfect-exercise-1.html (start with sentence 11) http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_simple_past.htm http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple/exercises http://www.really-learn-english.com/past-perfect-exercises.html