The Head and Face.

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Presentation transcript:

The Head and Face

Eye Injuries Specks in the eyes Contusions Cuts, punctures, and abrasions Blow-out fracture Hyphema Conjunctivitis

Eye Contusion

Blow Out Fracture

Hyphema: blood in the frontal part of eye

Conjunctivits

Ear Injuries Cauliflower ear Swimmer’s ear Foreign bodies Tympanic rupture

Cauliflower Ear

Swimmer’s Ear An infection in the outer ear canal.

Nose Injuries Epistaxis Nasal fractures Septal deviations

Epitaxis: nosebleed

Septal Deviation

Mouth and Jaw Injuries Fractures Temporomandibular joint injury Injuries to teeth

Concussions Inappropriate care of concussions can have serious consequences.

Glasgow Coma Scale Observations are rated numerically. Higher scores indicate more responsiveness.

Motor Response Follows simple commands 6 Localizes pain 5 Withdraws from pain 4 Abnormal flexion 3 Abnormal extension 2 No response 1

Eye-Opening Opens eyes on own 4 Opens eyes when asked loudly 3 Opens eyes in response to pain 2 No response 1

Verbal Response (Talking) Correct place, self, month, year 5 Confused or disoriented 4 Uses words but makes no sense 3 Makes unknown sounds 2 No response 1

AVPU Scale A method to determine the level of consciousness Alert Verbal – responds to verbal command Pain – responds to painful stimulus Unresponsive

Brain Injuries Brain effects constitute the most serious threats to athletes with head injuries.

Subdural Hematoma A subdural hematoma is usually the result of the tearing of small veins under the dura mater.

Epidural Hematoma Epidural hematomas are often associated with a skull fracture and arterial injury.