Internet2 and Health Sciences Greg Wood, Internet2 Mary Kratz, Internet2 IDeA BRIN Program Annual Principal Investigators Meeting 28 August 2002 Introduction What is Internet2? Mission Advanced Research and Education Network Consortium # Members [Network Map] current backbone topology and speeds - GigaPOPs Relationship with other networks - National Peering Arrangements - Local Networks - International Peering Arrangements Future of the backbone - upgrade to OC-192 - etc What is an Internet2 Application Current Applications Attributes - Examples - NEES - HENP - STAR How Astronomy will work - eVLBI

http://www.internet2.edu/health Internet2 Overview Advanced Applications Health Science Initiatives 11/30/2018

Why Internet2? The Internet was not designed for: Millions of users Congestion Multimedia Real time interaction But, only the Internet can: Accommodate explosive growth Enable convergence of information work, mass media, and human collaboration Internet2 is focused on the Internet’s potential for our future 11/30/2018

Challenges for Today’s Internet Providing reliable end-to-end performance Cooperating on developing and deploying new capabilities Allowing testing of new technologies Supporting development of revolutionary applications 11/30/2018

Internet2 Mission Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Enable new network applications Maintain a leading edge R&E network capability Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet This is the Internet2 mission. 11/30/2018

Internet2 Universities 200 University Members, September 2002 This is the latest map of Internet2 universities. Each Internet2 university commits to providing the high performance networking on their own campus, connecting to a high-performance backbone network, and supporting advanced applications development on their own campus. 11/30/2018

Internet2 Corporate Partners This is the latest list of Internet2 Corporate Partners. Corporate partners have committed to providing over US$1million in support of collaborations with Internet2 universities. 11/30/2018

Corporate Sponsors Akamai Technologies Amnis Systems Arbor Networks BellSouth Cable & Wireless Ford Motor Company Foundry Networks inSORS Integrated Communications Ixia LiveWave, Inc. Metamerge RADVision VBrick Systems 11/30/2018

Corporate Members Accord Networks Advanced Infrastructure Ventures Apple Computer, Inc. Asta Networks Aventis Blackboard, Inc Community of Science, Inc. C-SPAN EBSCO Information Services Eli Lilly Corporation Enterasys Networks, Inc. Extreme Networks Fujitsu Laboratories of America General Motors Global Crossing Hewlett-Packard Hitachi Johnson & Johnson Level 3 Communications Motorola Labs Multicast Technologies, Inc. Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT) Opnix, Inc. Pfizer ProQuest Information and Learning Prous Science Siemens Star Valley Solutions, Inc. Syntel, Inc. Telecom Italia Lab Teleglobe Communications Corporation U4EA plc Verizon Communications 11/30/2018

Affiliate Members National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Science Foundation (NSF) National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Department of Defense (DoD/DARPA) Department of Energy More than 30 others… 11/30/2018

Government Partnership Internet2 LSN University-led Federal agency-led Developing education and research driven applications Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure Funding research testbeds and agency research networks Internet2 works closely with the federal agencies involved in the Next Generation Internet initiative. Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications 11/30/2018

International MoU Partners Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CUDI (Mexico) CRNET2 (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2 (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) 11/30/2018

Abilene Backbone Network 11/30/2018

The Quilt Regional high-performance networking Commodity Internet Services Measurement Infrastructure Project K20 Initiative www.thequilt.net These are the location of the Internet2 gigaPoPs. 11/30/2018

International Transit Network STAR TAP APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERnet, GEMNET, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RENATER, REUNA, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2, (ANSP, RNP2) NYCM BELNET, CA*net3, JANET, NORDUnet, SURFnet, TEN-551, (HEAnet) AmPATH (REUNA, RNP2, ETINA) UT El Paso (CUDI) 1 ARNES, BELNET, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS STTL CA*net3, AARnet SNVA GEMNET, (SINET) LOSA SingAREN, SINET, UNINET CALREN2 CUDI OC 3-12 OC 12 11/30/2018

Download of “The Matrix” DVD (Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record) 11/30/2018

Advanced Application Attributes Interactive collaboration and instruction Real-time access to remote resources Large-scale, multi-site computation Distributed data storage and data mining Shared virtual reality Dynamic data visualization Any combination of the above 11/30/2018

Supporting Communities Working groups Technical meetings and workshops Demonstration and tool development Cooperate on standards to maintain global interoperability Software tools (monitoring, diagnostic) Loaner hardware (Vbrick, Cakebox, Access Grid) 11/30/2018

Discipline-Focused Efforts Applications High Energy Physics Health Sciences Arts & Humanities 11/30/2018

Video is more than TV Realtime distribution and on-demand access to a variety of content Broadcast quality videoconferencing HDTV-based digital cinema, network-based studio production Applicable to a diverse range of fields 11/30/2018

Access Grid Entire rooms of interaction instead of a talking head NCSA 11/30/2018

Internet2 Commons Encourage and support large-scale, distributed collaboration for research and education Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and group-to-group collaboration Supporting personal communications, meetings, conferences, and communities For Internet2 members and their international counterparts 11/30/2018

Teleimmersion: Telecubicle Advanced Network & Services, Brown University, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, University of Pennsylvania National Tele-Immersion Initiative 11/30/2018

Teleimmersion: The CAVE University of Illinois, Chicago 11/30/2018

Teleimmersion: ImmersaDesk http://www.sbhis.uic.edu/vrml/Research/PelvicFloor/PelvicFloor.htm 11/30/2018

Health Science Activities The scope of the Internet2 Health Science Workgroup includes clinical practice, medical and related biological research, education, and medical awareness in the public. 11/30/2018

Health Science Activities Medical Middleware Working Group Security Working Group HIPAA Guidelines Veterinary Medical Working Group Visible Human Project Collaboratory Orthopedic Surgery Working Group Bioethics BOF Multi Center Clinical Trails SIG Virtual Grand Rounds; Tumor Board; Radiology Board Knowledge Management Systems Health Surveillance and disease prevention Health promotion and education Pharmaceutical information management BOF Telesurgery SIG Biomedical Research Network and Testbeds 11/30/2018

Security and Privacy Guidelines 11/30/2018

Distributed Medical Informatics Education Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Pittsburgh Covers a broad range of fields including electronic medical records and information retrieval Distance learning provides students with access to faculty, expertise, and other students Medical informatics is a broad field spanning electronic medical records, telemedicine, information retrieval, image processing and analysis, bioinformatics, and evaluation methodologies. Using Internet2 high-speed networking and distance learning modalities, students in the informatics programs within Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Pittsburgh have access to a broader range of faculty, areas of subject expertise, and other students with whom to collaborate. http://www.ohsu.edu/bicc-informatics/ http://www.cbmi.upmc.edu/ 11/30/2018

3D Brain Mapping: “Watching the Brain in Action” University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, PSC 11/30/2018

Anatomy and Surgery Workbench and Local NGI Testbed Network Stanford University School of Medicine Allows students to learn anatomy and practice surgery techniques using 3-D workstations Network testbed evaluates the effectiveness of workbench applications SUMMIT’s Next Generation Internet (NGI) testbed network within the Stanford School of Medicine evaluates the effectiveness of the Anatomy and Surgery Workbench applications. The testbed network links selected classrooms, labs, clinical departments, and the medical library using a high-speed gigabit Ethernet backbone. The new 3-D Learning Space and connected classrooms allow students to learn anatomy and basic surgical skills through the use of 3-D workstations, haptic (touch sensitive) devices, stereoscopic displays, distributed rich media databases, and application program servers. Both applications support synchronous collaboration through a shared virtual workspace and will use haptic feedback to augment the visual sense. This technology permits the definition of new curricular elements including the repeated dissection of anatomical structures, visual segmentation of raw data sets, creation of 3-D organ models, and the practice of fundamental surgical maneuvers. The capabilities of Internet2 high-performance networks and use of a distributed client-server system allow teachers and users to share online, image-rich data, and professional experiences. http://elegon.stanford.edu/final/front.html 11/30/2018

Molecular Interactive Collaborative Environment (MICE) Interactive 3D environment Multiple users at different physical locations interact via the network Collaboratively examine and manipulate a shared 3D macromolecule Real-time http://mice.sdsc.edu/ 11/30/2018

Virtual Tumor Board 11/30/2018

Lessons of the Internet Network growth and value are non-linear Metcalfe’s Law: the value of a network increases with the square of the number of users Unanticipated innovation New technologies enable qualitatively different uses Users become innovators 11/30/2018

More Internet2 Information On the Web www.internet2.edu www.internet2.edu/health Email Mary Kratz Health Sciences Project Manager mkratz@internet2.edu info@internet2.edu health@internet2.edu For more information about Internet2, please see these web sites, or contact info@internet2.edu directly by email. 11/30/2018

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