Hammurabi’s Code Hammurabi = leader of Babylon at its peak

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Chapter 2 Section 5 Roots of Judaism

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Presentation transcript:

LG 3: Identify the impact of Hammurabi’s Code of Laws and the Ten Commandments. (TEKS/SEs 20B)

Hammurabi’s Code Hammurabi = leader of Babylon at its peak Created world’s first legal code* in 1754 BCE All Babylonian citizens had the same laws to follow New idea: government regulated its own people! Based on the idea of “an eye for an eye & a tooth for a tooth” (retaliation) Recorded them on tablets & spread across the empire Different people faced different punishments based on social class & ranking Examples: fines for wealthier people were higher than for poor Women & men had different consequences Ask what type of writing they would have been using Have them write 1 example of different punishments faced by people

Ancient Hebrews Lived in present-day Israel, Lebanon & Jordan (Mesopotamia) According to tradition, Abraham, the forefather of the Hebrews, grew up in Ur, Mesopotamia and later moved to Israel Hebrews (Jews) were extremely unique: they were monotheistic* Not only that, but did not believe god had human or animal characteristics- unusual at this time Early history of Hebrews & Judaism recorded in the Torah & Old Testament of the Bible

Ancient Hebrews, continued According to the books, the ancient Hebrews migrated to Egypt to escape food shortages caused by drought in Israel Enslaved until Moses led them out of slavery Moses also presented the Hebrews with the Ten Commandments: a moral code for how people should behave Not a legal code* Map and Egyptian illustration of Hebrews entering Egypt from http://schooltoolbox1.weebly.com/hebrews.html

Influence of Judaism Idea of monotheism spread in the region Provided foundation for both Christianity and Islam Later, the Romans forced Hebrews to far ends of empire Jewish Diaspora (diaspora: spread of people around the world)