By: Zain Mathena, Logan March, Kenny Brewer, and Claire Blythe

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By: Zain Mathena, Logan March, Kenny Brewer, and Claire Blythe 13-4 The Troubled Church By: Zain Mathena, Logan March, Kenny Brewer, and Claire Blythe

Babylonian Captivity Increase of interest in the church Pope Clement V. moved his court from Rome to Avignon. Clement was pope from 1305-1314. Babylonian Captivity- the long exile of the popes in Avignon Named after the exile of Jew in Babylon in the 500s B.C. (Pope Clement V.)

The Great Schism Pope Gregory XI-attended the University of Perugia- left Avignon and returned to Rome. After his death, cardinals were fighting over who should be named pope. One pope in Avignon, one pope in Rome= The Great Schism. Noblemen called for a reform. Their solution? A general church council. One council elected a third pope. Another council corrected the error. (Pope Gregory XI) (Pope Clement VII) (Pope Urban VI)

Calls for Reform The church’s authority weakened. The church collected 10% of everybody’s money. Simony-the selling of church positions- was disliked by many church goers. John Wycliffe- criticized the church. Wycliffe tried to translate the Bible to English. His ideas spread even after his death . 44 years after he died, the pope ordered his bones to be burned. The Lollards- Wycliffe’s followers. (John Wycliffe)

Jan Hus Czechs became aware of their national identity. Jan Hus- preacher, received master’s degree in theology in 1348. He earned his living by performing in the church. A.D. 1415, council at Constance demanded Hus to come to them. Hus’ followers were the Hussites. The churches five crusades on the Hussites. In A.D. 1436, the church made a compromise with the Hussites. The ideas of Jan Hus still continued to spread. (Jus Hus)

Works Cited www.anglican.org www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medievil_church.htm www.wycliffe.or/about/ourhistory/johnwycliffe.aspx www.greatsites.com www.newadvent.org/cathem/06799a.htm