Joe Trefilek Jeff Kubascik Paul Scheffler Matt Rockey Team RAPTORS Remote Avionics Packet Transceiver with Observational Real-Time Sensing Joe Trefilek Jeff Kubascik Paul Scheffler Matt Rockey
Project Overview Remotely operated drone aircraft with a real-time flight data acquisition system. Custom radio transceiver and sensing equipment will relay inertial and navigation data. Data transmitted to ground station and displayed onscreen in real-time. The ground station will also send control commands from a pilot to the aircraft. 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Project-Specific Success Criteria An ability to wirelessly transmit and receive packet data. An ability to relay aircraft position and orientation utilizing inertial and navigational sensors. An ability to capture images and relay them serially to the ground station. An ability to control the aircraft servo motors via a microcontroller interface. An ability to amplify an RF signal to 1 watt PEP of transmission power. 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Block Diagram 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Major Components Microcontroller: PIC24FJ256GB106 RF Transceiver: CC1101 Camera: SEN-09334 GPS: GPS-08975 3-Axis Accelerometer: SEN-00252 2-Axis Gyroscope: SEN-09413 Barometric Pressure Sensor: SEN-08161 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Microcontroller Selection Microchip PIC24FJ256GB106 Extensive development experience Excellent debugging support Meets peripheral requirements 64 pin TQFP 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
RF Transceiver Selection Texas Instruments CC1101 Date rate up to 500 kbps Amateur band: 420-450MHz Greater propagation distance Must comply with Part 97 of FCC Regulations Maximum power transmission 1W PEP (Section 97.215) Amateur radio operator license required 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Packaging Design – Aircraft Layered PCB Assembly 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Packaging Design – Ground Station Less restricted than aircraft Must be portable and reasonably rugged for field use Diecast aluminum box; acts as ground plane and provides RF shielding 6.73” x 4.76” x 3.98” Powered by external 7.5 V Battery USB Port on one side Antenna and Status LEDs on top 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – Power Supply 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – μC 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – Servo Control 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – RF Transceiver Section 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – RF Amplifier Section 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Schematic – Sensor Board 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
PCB Layout – Power Supply 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
PCB Layout – μC and Servo Control 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
PCB Layout – RF Section 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
PCB Layout – Sensor Board 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Software - Preliminary Design Team RAPTORS 12/1/2018 Software - Preliminary Design 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Software – Development Status Most computation intensive – Kalman filter Researched Open-source skeleton algorithm found Variable location: Ground or Plane uC Second greatest – Sensor interfacing Preliminary pseudocode created for all protocols and handshaking 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Timeline 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS
Things Yet to Come… Mounting holes for standoffs (layout) Add More Descriptive Connector Labels to the silkscreen for the off-board Connectors 12/1/2018 Team RAPTORS