Real Time Scheduling Mrs. K.M. Sanghavi.

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Presentation transcript:

Real Time Scheduling Mrs. K.M. Sanghavi

Real Time Scheduling Times Arrival Term Ready Time Scheduling Time Burst / Run Time Waiting Time Completion Time Deadline Time Tardiness : When Task misses the deadline Completion Time - Deadline Laxity : Task follows Deadline Deadline – Completion Time

RM DM

Rate Monotic Rate Monotonic refers to assigning priorities as a monotonic function of the rate (frequency of occurrence) of those processes. Rate Monotonic Scheduling (RMS) can be accomplished based upon rate monotonic principles. Priority and Time period are inversely proportional Higher the time period lower the priority. This is a preemptive static priority algorithm.

Rate Monotonic Analysis: Assumptions A1: Tasks are periodic (activated at a constant rate). Period = Interval between two consecutive activations of task A2: All instances of a periodic task have the same computation time A3: All instances of a periodic task have the same relative deadline, which is equal to the period A4: All tasks are independent (i.e., no precedence constraints and no resource constraints) Implicit assumptions: A5: Tasks are preemptable A6: No task can suspend itself A7: All tasks are released as soon as they arrive A8: All overhead in the kernel is assumed to be zero (or part of ) Frank Drews Real-Time Systems

Rate Monotonic Algorithm A Higher priority process will preempt a lower priority process Algorithm to schedule priority tasks It is based on priorities Process Burst Time Period P1 2 10 P2 1 5 P3 30 P4 15

Utilization Bound (UB) Test Ui = Ci Ti Processor Utilization for a task, i U(n) = n(2 - 1) 1 n Utilization Bound for n tasks Results: If S Ui ≤ U(n) then the set of tasks is schedulable. If S Ui > 1 then the set of tasks is unschedulable. If U(n) < S Ui ≤ 1 then the test is inconclusive.

RMA For that we need to use two formulas and check L.H.S (CPU Utilization) <= R.H.S (Utilization Bound Tasks) : ≤

RMA Will never miss a deadline if RMA is applied

Now Schedule the task Process Burst Time Period P1 2 10 P2 1 5 P3 30 15

Process Burst Time Period P1 2 10 P2 1 5 P3 30 P4 15

Example Process Burst Time Period P1 2 10 P2 4 15 P3 35 ≤