PLANT GUIDE FOR STUDENTS

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THE PLANT KINGDOM.
Advertisements

Identifying, Classifying, and Selecting Turfgrass
Plant classification.
Ch.8 Plants.
Life Cycle of a Maple Tree
Plant ID Week 1 Hort I Juniperus horizontalis Common Name: Creeping Juniper Other names: trailing juniper, creeping savin juniper, creeping cedar Evergreen.
Trees and Forests – Tree Types Science 6. Tree Types There are many thousands of different kinds of trees but all true trees are separated into two (2)
Chloroplasts & Chlorophyll
Tree Identification Powerpoint
Forest Biome Forest Climate Forest Plants Forest Animals.
American Beauty Berry American beauty-berry most often grows 3-5 ft. tall and usually just as wide, It can reach 9 ft. in height in favorable soil and.
Diversity of Life: Chapter 3 Lesson 2 Classifying Plants
CLASSIFYING PLANT GROUPS
Trees and Forests – Tree Types. Tree Types There are many thousands of different kinds of trees but all true trees are separated into two (2) basic classifications:
Changing Colorful Leaves
Plant ID 10 Quiz on Friday will be written descriptions. No pictures will be given.
By Mrs. Hitchcock FLORICULTURE QUIZ. Horticulture The science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetable, flowers and plants. Olericulture The production.
What makes a tree a tree? Heights at least 4.5 meters (about 15 feet) Single dominant woody stem (trunk or bole) Capable of diameter growth Perennial plant.
Perennials.
Biome: Shrub Land By: Diana Ramirez Uriel Lucero Jesus Lopez.
Choke Cherry Tree Fairly straight with narrow rounded crown Branches point upwards Bark reddish brown smooth Bark marked by orange, horizontal, dots on.
Section 3 – Vascular Plants. Seedless Vascular Plants Dominated the earth until 200 million years ago Made up of 4 phyla – The ferns and the fern allies.
Chapter #6 Plants. Section 6.1 Plant Classification Chloroplast- where photosynthesis takes place. Chlorophyll- is a chemical that gives plants their.
Standards 3 & 4 Standard 3. Organisms in the Plant Kingdom are classified into groups based on specific structures. All plants are included in this kingdom,
Tree Identification. Tree Identification Characteristics In order to correctly identify trees in nature it is important to know certain characteristics.
Forest Ecosystem.
Trees and Forests – Tree Types
Plants as Living Organisms
Plants By: Mrs. Jarrell. What does a plant need? Water Sunlight Fresh air Soil Space Love.
Plants as Living Organisms Unit 3. Plant Kingdom Thousands of plant species 4 major groups of plants –Mosses –Ferns –Gymnosperms – “naked seed” –Angiosperms.
Warmup 10/6/15 What's your favorite kind of seed or plant, and why? Objective Tonight’s Homework Become familiar with gymnospems and angiosperms review.
What’s Your Classification? Horticulture Science 03B Plant Life Cycles Growth Forms Size Classification.
Hi, my name is James and I would like to tell you about my Tree Project, it is a study of a Silver Birch tree that grows in my back garden. The tree you.
Section 3 – Vascular Plants. Seedless Vascular Plants Dominated the earth until 200 million years ago Made up of 4 phyla – The ferns and the fern allies.
Vegetation By Namaste Leister. Types of Vegetation There are many different kinds of vegetation, with different ways of recognizing and classifying them.
Measuring Watershed Health – Part I Biological Indicators.
Tropical Plants 7 Created Summer 2008 Araucaria-Epipremnum.
PLANT GUIDE FOR STUDENTS
Types of Trees. Trees are an important part of our world. They are either deciduous or evergreen. Let us learn more about them.
PLANTS. PARTS OF A PLANT ROOTSSTEM LEAVES (LEAF)
Weed Identification Introduction to Horticulture CDE Brandon Smith.
Week #2 Plant List.
Scientific Identification & Classification
Using Plant Parts & Life Cycles to Classify Plants
Plant Life Jeopardy Final Jeopardy ,000
Unit 3 Lesson 1 What Are Some Plant Structures?
Natural sciences 3.
Trees of North West Colorado
Plants Why the world is green.
Dendrology: Tree Identification
Forest Biome Forest Climate Forest Plants Forest Animals.
NATIVE PLANTS A critical part of natural ecosystems. Prevents erosion
Using Plant Parts & Life Cycles to Classify Plants
PLANT BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND NEEDS
Mr. Kolodji Environmental Studies
Natural sciences 3.
Plant ID Week 1 Hort I.
Plants as Living Organisms
Vascular vs. Nonvascular
Plants as Living Organisms
Evergreens Quiz.
Tree Identification By observing leaves.
Create at least SIX vegetation regions (see pg. 55 in your text).
Plants as Living Organisms
Popular MN Trees & Shrubs
Exploring Utah Trees Most of Utah’s forests are found at elevations between 4,500 and 11,000 feet with precipitation conditions of nearly 40 inches per.
Unit 3 Lesson 1 What Are Some Plant Structures?
Unit 4 Lesson 4 How Are Plants Different?
Presentation transcript:

PLANT GUIDE FOR STUDENTS Identifying Plant Types of the Structural Layers of Riparian Vegetation

Coniferous Trees and Shrubs Key Features Trunk and stems are woody. The leaves are needle-like (pine needles) or scale-like (juniper scales). All conifers are evergreens, so they have green leaves all year. In pine trees, seeds are produced in woody cones. Female cones contain seeds and are larger than male cones, which produce pollen. In junipers, the blue berry is actually a female cone, and the berry is a fleshy scale. Junipers are typical of dry, upland sites.

Deciduous Trees and Shrubs Key Features Deciduous means the plants lose their leaves seasonally; here in Montana leaves drop during the fall and return in spring. Common deciduous plants in our area includes cottonwoods, aspen and willows. In aspen, leaves are egg-shaped; in willows and cottonwoods, leaves are lance-shaped. Flower clusters are called catkins. Aspen and cottonwood catkins droop downward; willow catkins are upright.

Sedges and Rushes Key Features of Sedges Key Features of Rushes Stems are solid and triangular-shaped. Leaves at the base of stems are in groups of 3, and flowers are in compact clusters on the top of the stem. Sedges indicate very moist soils. Commonly mistaken for grasses. Key Features of Rushes Stems are solid and round-shaped. Flowers are typically located along the top part of the stem. Rushes indicate very moist soils. Commonly mistaken for grasses.

Key Features of Grasses Grasses and Forbs Key Features of Grasses Grass stems are hollow except at the nodes (solid bumps on the stems). Leaves are slender; seed head/flowers located at top of stem. Flower head shapes include: congested (wheat), open (Kentucky bluegrass), and drooping (cheatgrass). Plant forms include: mats (Kentucky bluegrass, saltgrass), bunches (sheep fescue), and single plants (Cheatgrass). Key Features of Forbs Forbs are herbaceous (non-woody) flowering plants that usually die back to ground after flowering because of lack of woody stems. Leaves are broader than grass leaves; typical flowers we are used to seeing. Our state flower, Bitterroot is a forb. Our state’s top noxious weeds, spotted knapweed and leafy spurge, are forbs as well.

Key Features of Tufted Hairgrass Key Features of Saltgrass Pollution Tolerant Plants Key Features of Tufted Hairgrass Perennial, bunch-forming grass (hence tufted). Stiff, slender (~1-3mm), rolled leaves. Each tuft can have multiple flowering stalks. Flowering heads have a shiny, purplish-brown color when fresh, and a shiny, golden color after the flowers die. Key Features of Saltgrass Perennial, rhizomatous grass. Rhizomes (under-ground stems) allow it to make mats, like lawn grass. Leaves are firm with edges typically rolled inward. Salt crystals may be seen on leaf if plant is growing in high salt-content soil. Varies in height (6-18”), but usually short (<12”) when in dense colonies. Fowering head is laterally flattened.

Bare Ground and Tailings Key Features of Bare Ground Bare ground may have just soil, or may have dead plants or plant litter mixed in it. The color of bare ground (soil) can vary from a light to dark brown, red or gray color. Key Features of Tailings (on ground) Ground (or soil) with tailings usually appears as if it had salt on it. Also, soils with tailings usually have a blue to green tinge of color. Soil with tailings have low pH. If unsure, either test soil with Hellige kit or put some soil in a cup of water and measure pH of water.