Your Body's Reproductive System

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Presentation transcript:

Your Body's Reproductive System Presented By: Kim Carney, Raphael Dikas, Courtney Feldman, Jessica Hebel, Jameka Monroe, Ashley Richardson Group 3, Chapter 19 Grade Level 9-12, Ages 14-18

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

Internal Genitalia Ovaries Uterus Vagina Urinary Bladder Cervix Urethra

External Genitalia Labia Majora Labia Minora Clitoris Vaginal Opening Rectum

Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

Puberty Physical Changes Breast Growth Hair Growth Ovulation Menstruation

Menstruation Ovulation Thick lining of blood vessels and capillaries Hormone levels fall Lining breaks down Premenstrual Syndrome PMS Video

Pregnancy Fertilization Lining is maintained Placenta 9 months

Labor Cervix is shortened and dilated Fetus exits womb through vagina Baby born head first Placenta expelled

Common Cancer of the Female Reproductive System Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer Ovarian epithelial cancer Begins on surface of ovary Ovarian germ cell tumors Begins in egg cell Ovarian low malignant potential tumors Pre-cancerous cells on tissue of ovary May become cancer

Stages of Cancer Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Causes of Ovarian Cancer Family History First degree relative Second degree relative Inherited Genes Risk Factors Smoking Northern European decent Breast Cancer

Treatment of Ovarian Cancer Options depend Treatment teams Types of medical treatment

Prevention Avoid Risk Factors Regular Check ups Specific to individuals

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System

External and Internal Genitalia

Penis Root Body Glans Penis

Scrotum Thin sack of skin and muscle Climate control system Cremasteric muscles

Testicles Two oval bodies Produce sperm Produce testosterone Include testes and surrounding structures

Vas Deferens & Seminal Vesicles Travel of sperm Fluid produced Location of

Physiology of the Male Reproductive System

Puberty Physical Changes Emotional Changes Penis Testicles/Scrotum Hair, voice, acne Nocturnal emissions Emotional Changes Moodiness Concern of appearance Reaction to situations

Chief Phases: Erection and Ejaculation Male Sexual Response Chief Phases: Erection and Ejaculation

Internal & External Changes Erection Internal & External Changes Outflow of blood reduced Spongy tissue filled with blood Enlargement of penis

Initiation of an Erection Sexual stimuli Sight Sound Touch Smells

Ejaculation Height of sexual response Series of muscular contractions Semen is expelled from body

Common Cancer of the Male Reproductive System Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer A Few Facts A leading cause of cancer in males Malignant tumor is found Men 50 yrs. and older

Signs and Symptoms Urination Blood Bone Pain Frequent and difficult Painful or burning Blood Urine Semen Bone Pain

Risk Factors Ethnicity/Race Family history/Age Diet/Physical activity & Body Weight Hormones Sexual Behavior Environmental Factors

Prevalence

Types of Treatment Active Monitoring Surgery Radiotherapy Hormone therapy

Prevention Screening Diet Obesity Chemical Agents

The End