Combination Inhaled Therapy in COPD: The Impact of Recent Data
Treatment Goals for Stable COPD Management
Major Long-Term Impact of Exacerbations
Major Long-Term Impact of Severity of COPD
Predictors of Mortality: Multivariate Analysis
History of Exacerbations and Risk of Recurrence
Available Medications
Therapeutic Recommendations
FLAME STUDY: Effect of IND/GLY on Time to First Exacerbation Compared With SFC
IMPACT
Individualized Benefit-Risk Assessment
Blood Eosinophils and Prediction of Risk of Exacerbation
Improving Adherence Saves Costs
Conclusion
Key Studies With Triple Inhaler Therapy
Key Studies With Triple Inhaler Therapy
LABA/LAMA/ICS vs LABA/ICS: FULFIL Design
FULFIL: Inclusion Criteria
Change of FEV1 at 24 Weeks
Change of FEV1 at 52 Weeks
Effect on SGRQ Score
Effect on SGRQ Score (Cont.)
LABA/LAMA/ICS vs LABA/ICS: TRILOGY
TRILOGY: Inclusion Criteria
Effects on FEV1 and TDI Score
Evolution of Exacerbations
LABA/LAMA/ICS vs LABA/LAMA: TRIBUTE
TRIBUTE: Inclusion Criteria
Effect on Exacerbations
Effect on FEV1
Effect on SGRQ Score
TRIBUTE: Main Adverse Events
LABA/LAMA/ICS vs LABA/ICS and LABA/LAMA: IMPACT
IMPACT: Inclusion Criteria
Evolution of Exacerbations
Effect on FEV1 and SGRQ Score
IMPACT: Results on Mortality
IMPACT: Incidence of Pneumonia
Conclusion
From Recent Studies to Individualization of Treatment: When to Use a Single Inhaled Triple Therapy in COPD
TRIBUTE: Effect on Exacerbations
TRIBUTE: Inclusion Criteria
IMPACT: Effect on Exacerbations
IMPACT: Inclusion Criteria
FLAME Study
IMPACT: Inclusion Criteria
IMPACT: Results on Mortality
IMPACT: Incidence of Pneumonia
Factors Associated With the Risk of Pneumonia in Patients Taking ICS
IMPACT: Incidence of Pneumonia
Rate of Moderate/Severe Exacerbations With FF/UMEC/VI in Patients With Blood Eosinophil Count < 150 and ≥ 150 Cells/μL
Blood Eosinophils and Prediction of Risk of Exacerbation
ICS Response Depends on Eosinophils level
Conclusion
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)