A Review of Citrus Production Costs and Options for Consideration

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Presentation transcript:

A Review of Citrus Production Costs and Options for Consideration Ronald P. Muraro UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center Lake Alfred, Florida Presented at: Citrus Extension Surviving Low Citrus Prices Seminar-Workshop 2004

Is A $ Saved A $ Earned ?

Is A $ Saved A $ Earned ? Year Reduction in On-Tree Price Actual Yields Pest & Disease Fertili-zation Hamlin Valencia ----- $/Box ------ --- Boxes/Acre --- 1967 X 0.39 0.73 661 437 1968 1.39 2.64 573 360 1969 1.17 2.70 503 412 1970 0.75 1.03 441 291 1971 0.48 1.40 192 97

Is A $ Saved A $ Earned ? - - - - - - - Actual Yields - - - - - - - - - - Projected Yields - - -

Is A $ Saved A $ Earned ? INFLATED IN 2003 DOLLARS Year Net On-Tree Return (Loss) Actual Projected Difference ------------ $/Acre ------------ ------------ $/Acre ------------- 1967 185 77 108 763 320 443 1968 669 676 (7) 2,700 2,729 (29) 1969 734 847 (113) 2,847 3,286 (439) 1970 138 212 (74) 516 793 (277) 1971 (142) 291 (433) (514) 1,056 (1,570)

Delivered-in Prices for Processed Oranges

Historical Average Delivered-In Price Per Pound Solids for Processed Oranges 02-03

Market Allocation Decisions

Fruit Marketing Decision Matrix for Citrus Production Source: UF/IFAS EDIS Report CPMG-02.

Costs Of Major Production Categories

Processed Orange Production Expenses by Major Categories, 2002-03* Weed Control (middle and in-row) $183.13 22.4% Irrigation $145.30 17.7% Spray $137.18 16.7% Fertilizer/Lime $136.09 16.6% Tree Replacement $102.44 12.5% Ditch Maintenance $ 28.03 3.4% Pruning/Hedging/Topping $ 38.86 4.7% Management $ 48.00 5.9% Total $819.03 100.0% *Ronald Muraro, Fritz Roka, Robert Rouse. Budgeting Cost and Returns for Southwest Florida Citrus Production, 2002-03, EDIS FE 434, September 2003.

Summary / Conclusion

Processed Orange Production Expenses by Major Categories, 2002-03* Typical Processed Program Modified Processed Program Minimum Processed Program ----------------------- $/Acre ----------------------- Weed Control (middle and in-row) 183.13 143.71 143.71a Irrigation 145.30 Spray 137.18 85.74b Fertilizer/Lime 136.09 Tree Replacement 102.44 42.28 42.28c Ditch Maintenance 28.03 Pruning/Hedging/Topping 38.86 Management 48.00 Total 819.03 719.45 668.01 Cost Savings 99.58 151.02 aSix Glyphosate in-row herbicide treatments and middle management. bSummer oil spray only (fungicide and miticide). cNo reset planting; only tree removal and care of existing resets. *Source: 2002-03 SWFL Budgeting Costs and Returns, EDIS FE 434.

A $ Saved May Not Always Be A $ Earned !