Details: #23 Ch 9 S 3 Vocab 3 column vocab (7 terms) Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, Square Deal, Meat inspection Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, Conservation, NAACP

California Academic Standards: 11.2.9 & 11.10.7 11.2.9- Understand the effect of political programs and activities of the Progressives (Square Deal).

Details: #24 Ch 9 S 3 Read & Notes: Ch 9 S 3 _________________ 11.2.9- Understand the effect of political programs and activities of the Progressives (Square Deal).

Chapter 9 Section 3 Teddy Roosevelt

Objectives: Following lecture and reading of this section, students will be able to: Trace the events of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency List the ways Roosevelt used the power of his office to regulate business Identify laws passed to protect citizen’s health and preserve the environment Summarize Roosevelt’s stand on civil rights

Roosevelt’s Rise to the Presidency 1900, Governor of New York Political bosses in NY did not like him because they could not control him They encouraged him to run for VP As VP he would be out of their way Became VP when McKinley won the election McKinley assassinated Roosevelt became president Why did political bosses want Roosevelt to run for VP? How did Roosevelt become the president?

Roosevelt’s Policies Roosevelt believed in a strong federal government Defined the modern presidency. Influenced the media and shape lawmaking using the presidency as a “bully pulpit.” Roosevelt was popular Eccentric Sporty Rode horses, boxed, hunted, rescued a bear cub (Teddy Bear) Former military hero in War with Spain How did Roosevelt define the modern presidency? Explain the concept of the “Bully Pulpit” and how a president can use his power.

Roosevelt’s Square Deal A progressive president Understood common people’s problems Worked to separate big business and government Square Deal- Various progressive reforms (laws) that made life better for Americans. Trustbuster: 4/5 of companies were held by trusts. Filed 44 law suits to break up trusts. What made Roosevelt a popular president? What actions did Roosevelt take to make lives better for Americans?

Presidential Power Plays 1902 Coal Strike Coal miners wanted better pay and hours Coal reserves ran low… Roosevelt intervened in the strike. He called both sides to arbitration. Set a precedent for presidents to intervene in strikes. Railroad Regulation Roosevelt’s main concern was regulation The ICC ensured RR owners were not profit sharing, or colluding. Elkins Act- illegal for RRs to give (and shippers to receive] rebates for using particular railroads. Also RR could not change prices without notifying the public. Why did Roosevelt intervene in the 1902 coal strike? What measures did Roosevelt take to regulate RR?

Muckraking in the Meat House Upton Sinclair was one of these muckraking journalists. Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, came out in 1904. The Jungle was intended to point out the unsafe and unsanitary conditions faced by workers in meat packing plants in Chicago. Instead people focused on the unsanitary conditions in the factories.

Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act- Cleanliness standard for meat. Problem= government had to pay for all inspections. Pure Food and Drug Act- Stopped sale of contaminated foods and medicines. Advertisers lied about what their products did Did not ban harmful chemicals outright. Truth in labeling passed. Allowed the consumer to make an informed decision. What cause the Meat Inspection Act to be looked at? What caused the Pure Food and Drug Act to be put in to place?

Conservation of Natural Resources Roosevelt was the first environmentalist president. He supported conservation of natural resources and protection of the environment from pollution. Land needed to be protected because: Forests were being cleared by farmers. Prairies were disappearing because of overgrazing animals by herders. Harmful chemicals were dumped into water and soil by factories because of industrial boom. What were some reasons land needed to be protected?

Conservation of Natural Resources 1905, Gifford Pinchot named head of the U.S. Forest service. Pinchot advised Roosevelt to conserve land. Keep large plots of land exempt from private sale. Pinchot believed wilderness areas could be scientifically managed to yield public enjoyment, while allowing for private development This was known as the multi-use land policy National Reclamation Act of 1902 Known as the Newlands Acts. Money from the sale of public lands in the West would be used to fund water projects there. Explain Pinchot’s ideas on how public wilderness areas could be used Describe the purpose of the Newlands Act.

Roosevelt and Civil Rights Progressive were supposed to work for progress for all. Roosevelt did little for civil rights. Limited work for the rights of individual African Americans. W.E.B. Du Bois, upset by the indifference progressives had toward racial injustice Du Bois joined others in the Niagara Movement, which in 1909 evolved into the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) The NAACP aimed for full equality among the races The progressives did not help them What was Roosevelt’s stance of civil rights reform? What is the goal of the NAACP?

Quiz How old was Roosevelt when he became president? What term describes, the various progressive reforms Roosevelt tried to pass as president? As a trustbuster how many antitrust lawsuits did Roosevelt file? What book prompted the passage of the Meat Inspection Act? What stopped the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling? True or False: As president Roosevelt worked hard to bring racial equality to American life.

#24 Ch 9 S 3 Details: Read & Notes: Ch 9 S 3 Margin ?s: A-D

Details: #25 Ch 9 S 3 Study Guide Study Guide ?s 1-9 Summarize Ch 9 S 3 1-2 sentences per red sub topic