Sectionalism and the South

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Presentation transcript:

Sectionalism and the South

Where is the South?

Economy of the South CA$H CROPS!!! The Southern economy revolved around the farming of cash crops Tobacco, Rice, and Indigo However, Cotton was becoming the primary cash crop in the South Very profitable

Why Cash Crops? Why Cotton? The South’s geography supported farming Warm Climate Great, rich soil New inventions Cotton Gin: Invented by Eli Whitney. Made producing cotton much easier and faster. (3,000 bales a year to 300,000 bales a year) Increased cotton production Access to Slave labor Cotton gin rose demand for slaves

Discussion What allows the South to excel in growing cash crops? How does the cotton gin, which makes it easier to clean cotton, actually lead to more slavery? What problems do you predict will come from increased demand for slavery?

Sectionalism Sectionalism: Having loyalty to a certain section of the country (North, South, or West) over the nation as a whole Opposite of Nationalism As people expanded west, new territories began to seek statehood, a question came up… To slave or not to slave Slavery banned in the North, huge in the South

Missouri Compromise Missouri wanted to become a state, they also wanted to allow slavery North did not want to allow it, South encouraged it Nationalist Henry Clay worked out a compromise Missouri Compromise: Deal to solve the Missouri issue and future slavery issues Missouri becomes a Slave state Maine brought in as a free state Line drawn at Missouri’s southern border outlawing slavery in any state created north of the line.

Reflection Do you believe that the Missouri Compromise is a good solution to the problem? Why?