Front of Game Pieces Devshirme Yuan Scholar-gentry Caravel Humanism Puzzle 2 - April 2016 Scholar-gentry Caravel Humanism Concert of Europe Five Pillars Kublai Khan First document that limited the power of a monarch and provided some power to people Small, easily maneuverable trade ship used by Spain and Port. Monopoly Magna Carta Mongol ruler Title of a Khan Concordat of 1801 Junks Islamic political leader Capitalism Caliph Economic system based on private ownership Large Chinese trade ships Landowning class in China; produced govt. employees Bubonic Plague Descriptor for the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals spread rapidly along trade routes Virus that Devshirme Mansa Musa Queen Elizabeth “blood tax” used by Ottomans to recruit soldiers Gunpowder Empires Byzantine legal code influenced by Roman tradition Japan Pax Mongolica Ming Dynasty Front of Game Pieces Time of secure trade routes across Eurasia Sponsored Zheng He’s voyages, but then suddenly stopped exploration Mongols failed to conquer this region Justinian’s Code system. Typically associated with Russia. Unable to own land. No rights or servitude in a feudal A person in bondage Ibn Battuta Yuan Branch of Christianity in Byz Empire, spread to Russia Muhammad Chinese dynasty ruled by Mongols Eastern Orthodoxy Serfs Primary crop grown on Caribbean plantations Practice that inhibited upper-class women in Post-Classical China Eastern part of Roman Empire. Spent 700 yrs defending Europe from Muslims. Nationalism

Front of Game Pieces Chattel slavery China Sugar footbinding Puzzle 2 - April 2016 Love of country vs a ruler Many have willingness to protect and defend for it Chattel slavery China Sugar footbinding Byzantine Empire Vodun Peter the Great Absolute monarchy Syncretic belief system in the Caribbean Leader that Westernized Russia Absorbed most of the world’s silver Code of Bushido Biological exchange of plants, animals and diseases between “Old World” Europe and the “New World” in the Americas Zheng He Nicolas Copernicus Led voyages to build China’s prestige in Indian Ocean Argued that Earth revolved around Sun Columbian Exchange People bought and sold as property South American mandatory labor system, exploited by Spanish Crops that increased Europe and Asia;s populations Scientific Revolution Economic policy focusing on gold, silver, and colonies as wealth Mercantilism Mita Maize and potatoes Feudal manors Paper currency developed by Song dynasty Spanish colonial governor Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Sufis Viceroy Front of Game Pieces Mystics who spread Islam into India and SE Asia Sudanic Kingdoms in W. Africa made rich by gold-salt trade Flying money Europe. Little impact on lower classes that affected mostly the elites of Was a cultural and artistic era “DarkAges”in Europe. Followed the Wars that led to increased cultural diffusion between Europe and the East Renaissance Crusades Held political power in feudal Japan Shogun Indulgences Battle of Tours 95 Theses Shia kingdom in modern day Iran Encomienda Sikhism

Front of Game Pieces Luther’s complaints against the Catholic Church Puzzle 2 - April 2016 Grants of land and native laborers in Spanish colonies Luther’s complaints against the Catholic Church Mestizo Champa Safavid Empire Syncretic faith blending elements of Hinduism and Islam Neo-Confucianism Arose as a response to the spread of Buddhism in China Trade centers on East African coast Fast-growing rice from Vietnam, caused pop. Boom in China peninsulares Swahili city-states Camels Created cultural and linguistic ties in Sub-Saharan Africa Vikings Smallpox Expanded throughout N Europe with their sea-faring strength Decimated the native populations in the Americas Person of European and Native American descent Bantu migrations creole Movement that applied reason to understand society, Led to many revolutions Catholic missionaries sent to Asia and the Americas Full blooded Spanish, but born in the Americas Mulatto Enlightenment Jesuits mosque Unified Japan under one leader after centuries of warfare. Made Edo [Tokyo] the capital. Used a feudal system of warlords, samurai and peasants Aztec agricultural innovation of floating gardens Manchus Ottoman Empire Front of Game Pieces This group formed the last dynasty in China (Qing) Sunni kingdom that conquered the Byzantines and formed in modern day Turkey Tokugawa Shogunate chinampas Tribute payment Traditional Japanese belief based on veneration of nature and ancestors Dar al Islam People unified under the Muslim faith Shinto Incan form of record keeping, consisting of series of knots quipu Islam Incas [Quechua] Samurai Caravanserai Mongols

Puzzle 2 Edges Belief system that stresses the importance of people’s needs rather than the divine LIst of the basic tenets of Islam. Include pilgrimage to Mecca, charity prayer 5X per day, fasting Mongol prince who established the Yuan Dynasty in China, Befriended Marco Polo [maybe] Post-French Revolution Agreement between monarch of Europe to help each other in event of democratic uprisings Group of nomadic warriors from the steppes region. Largest land empire in world history Rest stops along the Silk Road. innovations, religions, and trade exchanged, provided safety from bandits Native American group from the Andes region of South American. Linked by 1000s miles of footpaths Warrior class of feudal Japan. Lived by Code of Bushido Committed suicide if they lost battle Agreement between Napoleon & Catholic Church. Napoleon realized that Church could help bring order to France. Wanted to end chaos. Wealthy Mali king who gave away gold on his Hajj to Mecca. Upset economic balance for decades A Muslim qadis [judge] who visited nearly all of the known Muslim world during a 30 year journey. Puzzle 2 Edges Japanese warrior code of conduct,similar to the chivalry system in Europe. Feudal system where lord provided safety and defense for villages during the Middle Ages. Key part of feudal system, Battle that stopped the Muslim advance into northern Europe. Pope honored Charles Martel with power. [basis for Holy Roman Empire] A place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. Religion originating on Arabian peninsula; Means “submission;” Based on prophecy of Muhammad. Holy book Quran used as religious and political text Pack animal who can handle heavy loads and the elements of desert travel. Made Gold and Salt Roads possible An offering made to a leader in exchange for something else such as trade rights or your life Person in Americas who is a mix of European & African bloodlines. Early mulattos were often the result of rape People born in Spain who relocated to Latin America. Only social class able to hold political power in the New World System of government where the monarch claims absolute or divine power granted to them by God. Granted by Pope to entice soldiers to fight in Crusades. Was catalyst in starting the Reformation. Disliked by Martin Luther Era where logic and reason.prevailed and science replaced religious explanations about how things happen. Led to Enlightenment. Monarch on the throne of England who was attacked by the Spanish Armada Exclusive control over production or supply of a commodity or service Restricts competition. Successful trader, who went on to become the founder of Islam.