Aim: What were the Mongols’ significance in eastern Asia?

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Aim: What were the Mongols’ significance in eastern Asia? Do now: What do you already know about the Mongols?

The Mongols Mongol empire began around 1206 to 1368 Nomadic civilization in eastern Asia Expanded dramatically because of their military skills, and their political and economic organization The largest empire (in land area) in history

Genghis Khan Born in Mongolia around 1162 His original name was “Temujin” Mongol leader from 1162-1227 Had a family; Borte his wife, had many sons Conquered many territories of Central Asia and China Committed terrible acts of murder and destruction Between the 1200s and 1300s the Mongols killed around 40 million people `

Genghis Khan’s Leadership Started an army by joining a small fighting unit with his brothers Slowly ascended to power, enlarging his unit with up to 20,000 men, including his sons Had outstanding military tactics Defeated many tribes which gave him control of central and eastern Mongolia

Mongolia’s Geography Flat grassland Steppe Flat grassland Extends across central and eastern Mongolia The Mongol empire surrounded the steppe after the Turkic empire’s ruling Temperate climate and low-precipitation region

Rise Of The Mongol Empire The Mongols gained territory by pursuing tribal leaders who opposed their powers, thus becoming a rising threat Controlled between 11-12 million square miles (area as large as Africa) The Mongols ruled most of Russia, China, Korea, southeast Asia, Persia, India, the Middle East and eastern Europe

Golden Horde A large kingdom located in the northwestern section of the Mongol empire A Mongol territory established by Genghis Khan's grandson, Batu Khan in 1251 Referred to as the Kipchak Khanate, or Ulus of Jochi Was broken up by Timur to form three Tartar Khanates: Kazan, Astrakhan and the Crimea Flag of the Golden Horde

Decline of The Mongol Empire Death of Genghis Khan in 1227 Civil war, between Khan’s three sons and his grandson, to settle their dispute of who was to be given the power. China’s Ming Dynasty successful rebellion against the empire in 1368 The Mongols’ overthrowal by Persia, Belarus, and Ukraine

Video http://www.biography.com/people/genghis-khan- 9308634/videos/genghis-khan-mini-biography-2165761046

Activity Who was Genghis Khan and how did his leadership impact the Mongol empire? (answer on chart paper) BULLET POINTS

Share one thing you learned from this lesson Exit Question Share one thing you learned from this lesson