Why were the Balkans known as the “powder keg of Europe”? Ottoman Empire Rapid decline Balkans Armenians Nationalism Serbia Austria Hungary Russia Franz Ferdinand Heir to the throne Sarajevo Ultimatum
Rapid Decline Ottoman Empire weakened due to nationalist uprisings
The Balkans Serbs of Bosnia imperialized by Austria Hungary after Ottoman Empire withdrew Serbs get support from Russia because they are Slavic
Armenians Ethnic group in Ottoman Empire Most are Christian Muslim refugees coming in from Balkans resent this minority group Leads to Armenian Genocide
Serbia Pride in the country Independent country in the Balkans Maintained independence between two empires
Austria - Hungary Ethnically diverse empire Member of Triple Alliance Attempts to grow at expense of weak Ottoman Empire Takes Bosnia after retreat of Ottoman Empire
Russia Ruled by Czar Nicholas Embarrassed by Russo Japanese War Supported Serbia Member of Triple Entente
Heir to the Throne Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Hungary Married Sophie, minor noble, for love because of laws their children could not inherit the throne
Sarajevo Visits city of Sarajevo in 1914 on military maneuvers He and wife assassinated by Serbian Nationalist Gavrilo Princip “Don’t die darling, live for our children!”
ultimatum Austria Hungary issues 48 hour ultimatum to Serbia for actions in Sarajevo Blamed Serbia for actions of the Black Hand Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia when ultimatum not met