Dark blue E. coli had lower growth rate and yield in monoculture but grew faster in coculture with S. enterica. Dark blue E. coli had lower growth rate.

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Dark blue E. coli had lower growth rate and yield in monoculture but grew faster in coculture with S. enterica. Dark blue E. coli had lower growth rate and yield in monoculture but grew faster in coculture with S. enterica. (A) Dark blue E. coli isolates (solid circles) grew slower and to a lower yield than light blue E. coli (open circles) in liquid minimal media. (B) On agar plates, dark blue E. coli grew worse in monoculture, but better in coculture than light blue isolates. Growth was measured as cfu/mL after 24 h of growth; this measurement time represents midlog. (Inset) S. enterica also grew better in coculture when paired with dark blue E. coli isolates (solid circles) than when paired with light blue E. coli isolates (open circles). William R. Harcombe et al. PNAS 2018;115:47:12000-12004 ©2018 by National Academy of Sciences