The Roman House Domus et Villa et Aedes. The Roman House Domus et Villa et Aedes.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roman House Domus et Villa et Aedes

Extra Domum Outside: Usually white or beige Sometimes red (7 feet) covered in stucco (plaster) Domus and villa and villa rustica Very few windows. Hard to tell which house was yours. Extra Domum

Roof: Terra cotta Tile Supra Domum

Taberna: City houses had two rooms at the street which were rented out as a store. Sold all kinds of things: clothing, fruit, nuts, vegetables, clothing and accessories, phones, pots, lamps Most popular: Bread and wine Tabernae

Tabernae

Tabernae

Fauces Entrance way: Fauces (throat) Wooden door(s), iron bars Ianitor: slave who was the doorman Vestibulum: take off outer garments Cave Canem! Fauces

Cave Canem Fauces

Atrium Atrium: A large open room Main features: Impluvium and Compluvium: Hole in floor: Impluvium Hole in Roof: Compluvium Lararium: shrine of household gods Imagines: Death masks of ancestors Tile floor Murals or curtains Atrium

Atrium

Impluvium

Lararium

Lararium

Actual Romans at a Lararium

Ala \ Cubiculum Rooms off to the sides of Atrium: Alae: open multi purpose rooms, no wall. May be library, storage. Cubiculum: Bedrooms. Many had tiled floor with the tile showing where the bed went. Some divided in ¼ + ¾ . Personal slave slept there. Murals: gods resting or being amorous. Ala \ Cubiculum

Cubiculum

Triclinium Rooms off to the sides of Atrium: Triclinium (corner room) dining room to accommodate 9 people (3couches of three). Romans ate lying down on couches. Table in the middle. Murals: bucolic scenes, food production, cows, sheep food, gods banqueting Floor mosaic: food, fish, bones. Triclinium

Triclinium layout

Tablinum Tablinum: Paterfamilias main office Directly between Atrium and Peristylum at back of house. Enclosed by curtain (atrium side) and wooden doors (peristylum side) Tablinum

Floor Mosaics

Floor Mosaics

Back of the house Use andron to pass to the back of the house: Main feature: Peristylum: an open roofed courtyard with columns and with a garden and maybe water feature Peristylum surrounded by rooms: More cubicula: Bigger and cooler Back of the house

Culina: Kitchen: wood burning stove, pots, pans and toilet and (stairs to 2nd floor) Only room normally to have window. (no chimney) Maybe 2nd triclinium Posticum: 2nd entrance to the house: for slaves and unimportant guests. Backwall: mural of garden. Back of the house

Culina

Fresco

Peristylum

Insulae Insulae: Apartment bulidings Ground floor: tabernae 2nd floor: bigger more expensive apartments All had steep steps 3,4,5th floor: smaller apartments: one room for whole family Insulae

Insulae Great danger: built from wood; great fire hazard or collapse. Food: dangerous to cook: eat nuts, fruit, salad, bread Hot food: buy at a taberna No bathroom facilities: use a pot, dump out window or dump in sewer. Many buildings had awnings. Running water: at local fountain Bath at bath house Insulae

Insulae

Insulae

Sewer System

Water fountain

Sewer System