Symmetry in Photography

What is Symmetry? SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half. If both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical.

Although there are several different types of symmetry, in photography the most common method of achieving symmetry is by creating an image which can be divided into two equal parts which are mirror images of each other. The line that splits a symmetrical object is called the Line of Symmetry. Symmetry can be either vertical (left and right halves being symmetrical) or horizontal (top and bottom halves being symmetrical).

Vertical Symmetry Horizontal symmetry

There are many techniques to strengthen or weaken the symmetric properties of an object or scene. The most important among them is “how much of a scene you choose to show”. The position of the camera in relation to the subject, its height, tilt etc. also could be effectively used to strengthen or weaken symmetry. To be effective a symmetrical shot must have two essential elements a strong composition and an eye catching point of interest. Symmetry works best in situations where one least expects to find them.

One thing to remember while trying to achieve symmetry in photography composition is to shoot from the center of the structure. Be very careful when composing your frame, the center of the design has to be precisely equidistant to both sides and the camera sensor should be parallel to the structure.

Vertical or Horizontal?

Vertical or Horizontal?

Vertical or Horizontal?

Vertical or Horizontal?

Vertical or Horizontal?

Closure Questions What is symmetry? When taking a photo, what are the techniques used to achieve symmetry? What is the line that splits the symmetrical object called?