Korean War 1950-1953

Opener “Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble those of preceding times. This arises from the fact that they are produced by men who ever have been, and ever shall be, animated by the same passions, and thus they necessarily have the same results.” Machiavelli

Overview of War Republic of Korea- Southern half Supported by United States UN allied forces support as well Democratic People’s Republic of Korea- Northern half Supported by U.S.S.R.

Origins of the War Korea was under control by Japan from 1910-1945 When Japan surrendered at the end of WWII, all their territories were taken from them At the end of WWII the Allies divided up the Peninsula of Korea at the 38th Parallel. U.S. took possession of the Southern half U.S.S.R. took possession of the Northern half

Origins of the War 1949- Soviets give North Korea tanks, airplanes and money to take over the entire peninsula June 25th, 1950- North Korea crosses 38th parallel in a surprise attack on South Korea

Origins of the War Truman fears North Korea is acting like Hitler, Mussolini and Japan in the 1930’s South Korea asks UN for assistance UN Security Council meets and decides to send troops to aid Korea. Soviets Boycott the UN- could have vetoed the UN decision to intervene “Police action”- military action w/out formal declaration of war

General MacArthur asks for nuclear attack against Chinese cities President Truman disagrees: “we are trying to prevent a world war, not start one” MacArthur goes over Truman's head and goes to congress and the press to get support Truman Fires MacArthur in response

Country KIA Wounded MIA Captured Total S. Korea 227,800 717,100 24,000 8,000 984, 400 U.S. 54,229 103,248 8,142 3,746 169,365 North Korea 215,000 303,000 120,000 Number included in MIA At least 520,000 China 152,000 783,500 4,000 21,000 At least 900,000 U.S.S.R. 282 All other numbers unknown