Concentration -concentration can be thought of in terms of “how much stuff is in other stuff” -concentration is measured in several different ways: grams.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Calculations of Solution Concentration. CA Standards.
Advertisements

The Arithmetic of Equations
1 Chapter 10 Acids and Bases 10.10Dilutions. 2 Dilution Diluting a solution Is the addition of water. Decreases concentration. ConcentratedDilutedSolution.
Concentration of solutions CONCENTRATED = Lots of solute in the solution DILUTE = Not much solute in the solution.
Solution Concentration Concentration – how much solute dissolved in amount of solvent Concentration – how much solute dissolved in amount of solvent what.
Dilutions and Percent Solutions
Molarity. Molarity Molarity (M) or molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. Unit for molar concentration is mol/L.
Solution Concentration Section 14.2 Concentration - amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent concentrated - a lot of solute dilute.
Preparing a Molar Solution
Aim: How can we use moles to express the concentrations of solutions? Do Now: 1.Take out a calculator and reference tables. 2.How many moles are in L.
Molarity ICS III Week 7.
Units of Concentration Bio Sciences; Chemicals. Bellwork What is a homogeneous solution? A homogeneous solution has the same uniform appearance and composition.
1 Molarity. 2 Review of Converstions Fractions that = 1 Different units and numbers that equal each other Example: 1 in. = 2.54 cm Factors: 1 in. OR 2.54.
The Mole Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Determine the percent composition of Fe(OH) 2 Fe – 1 x 55.8 = 55.8 O – 2 x 16 = 32 H – 2 x 1 = 2 Molar mass =
Notes 15.2 Describing Solution Composition. Mass Percent Mass percent= mass of solute X 100 mass of solution = grams of solute X 100 grams of solute +
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
Unit 8: Solutions Molarity. Concentration Concentration is a value that represents the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent.  Concentrated solutions.
Solution Stoichiometry Topic 8.3. Expressing Concentration a solution can be described as concentrated or dilute. concentration is a ratio of the quantity.
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
Percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality
% by Mass Another way to measure the concentration of a solution % by mass = mass solute x 100 mass solution Solution = solute + solvent.
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. Solute + The amount of solution can be expressed by: - mass m (g, kg) or - volume V (cm 3, mL, dm 3, L, m 3 ) m = V x  -
Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.
Other units of concentration. Dilution Equation MV = MV Molarity (volume) before dilution = molarity (volume) after dilution How many liters of 12 M H.
Ch Concentrations of Solutions
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
 One liter of 5.0 M HCl contains how many moles of HCl? M = 5.0 mol= ? L = 1 L x = 5 mol.
Solution Concentration. Concentration Describes the amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent.
Ch. 13/14: Solutions Describing a Solution’s Composition.
Percentage Composition
1. General Terms a. concentratedLots of solute dissolved in the solvent b. diluteLittle solute in the solvent 2. Specific terms a. Percent by mass Describes.
Molarity What is it and how is it calculated?. Molarity What is it? A measurement of a solution’s concentration How much solute is dissolved in a solvent.
Solutions & Solubility Concentration. Concentrations of Solutions Concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in.
By: Sarin Apelian:).  How do you calculate the molarity of a solution?  What effect does dilution have on the total moles of solute in solution?  What.
Chemists describe solutions in terms of concentration. We define the concentration of a solution as the amount of solute in a given volume of solution.
Concentration of Solutions What is Concentration? What is Concentration? The amount of solute dissolved in a specified amount of solution The amount of.
Percent Composition. What is it? Percent composition is the percent by mass of each element present in a compound.
Helpful hints to solve molecular formula, empirical formula, and percent composition problems.
15.2 Concentration Units How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution.
Molarity Chapter 15.2.
Molality (m) A concentration that expresses the
Molarity Thornburg 2014.
Solution Concentration
Aim # 18: What are some other methods of expressing the concentration of a solution? H.W. # 18 Study pp (sec ) STUDY class notes Complete.
Other methods to express concentration
Solution Concentration- Units of Measurement
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Other methods to express concentration
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
LECTURE 4.5 – SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
Bellwork.
Percent by Mass of a Solution
Molarity & Dilution.
Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Molarity (p ) C. Johannesson.
Solution Concentration
Concentration of Solute
M = moles solute L vol solution M= 0.75 moles = 3 M 0.25 liters
Molarity Chemistry.
Avogadro’s Number: 1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 particles
Chapter 12.3 concentration –
Solution Concentrations
mole (symbolized mol) = 6.02 x particles
Chapter 13.5 Expressing solution concentration
Which one of these is more concentrated?
Molarity.
Notes #4: Molarity WCHS Chemistry.
Concentration of Solution
Solution Concentration
Molarity Calculate the concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, and percent composition.
Calculations Lots of different formats for our answers, sometimes certain units are more helpful than others. Some branches of chemistry have a tendency.
Presentation transcript:

Concentration -concentration can be thought of in terms of “how much stuff is in other stuff” -concentration is measured in several different ways: grams per liter, molarity, parts per million, and percent composition

Concentration -Grams per liter = mass of solute divided by the volume of solution -Molarity = moles of solute divided by liters of solution (volume MUST be in liters)

Molarity Practice Answer the following questions: The molar mass of C12H22O11 is 342 g. How many moles are contained in 342 g of C12H22O11? How many moles are contained in 34.2 g of C12H22O11? What is the molarity of a solution with 0.010 moles and 0.10 L? What is the volume of a solution if you have 0.0010 moles and a molarity of 0.01 M?