sedr42021_p03003a.jpg
sedr42021_p03003a.jpg
sedr42021_p03003a.jpg
sedr42021_0513a.jpg Figure 5.13 Circuit symbols for BJTs.
sedr42021_0514a.jpg Figure 5.14 Voltage polarities and current flow in transistors biased in the active mode.
Conceptual circuit for measuring the iC –vCE characteristics of the BJT. sedr42021_p03003a.jpg The iC –vCE characteristics of a practical BJT.
sedr42021_p03003a.jpg
Conceptual circuit to illustrate the operation of the transistor as an amplifier. sedr42021_p03003a.jpg The circuit a) of with the signal source vbe eliminated for dc (bias) analysis.
Linear operation of the BJT transistor under the small-signal condition
Basic BJT digital logic inverter.
Sketch of the voltage transfer characteristic of the inverter circuit