The Romanization of Britain: economy, religion and empire.

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Presentation transcript:

The Romanization of Britain: economy, religion and empire

Roman Britain: Key Dates/Events 55 BCECaesar invades 43 CEClaudius invades, annexes SE, Londinium founded 59-61Boudicca revolts, kills 80k 71-83Rome expands into Midlands, Scotland 87Expansion ends (Agricola), Stanegate frontier developed 122Hadrians visit, wall construction begins 125Forts constructed on wall 143Antonine wall built 163Antonine wall abandoned, retreat to Hadrians wall 211Septimius Severus dies in Eboracum (York) 410Rome abandons Britain 500Londinium uninhabited

Key questions for the Roman empire: on the basis of your study of Londinium, and your readings in Shotter and the literary sources … what impact did the Romanization of Britain have on the local economy and religious practices? what does empire look like in a province 900 miles (~ 2 weeks) from the center? what is daily life like for Romans and Britons in the Roman imperium?

Hadrians Wall Housesteads

Hadrians Wall: dry moat (vallum)

Housesteads Fort (Vercovicium or Borcovicium), along Hadrians Wall

Hadrians wall with mile castle Housesteads Fort

Hadrians Wall Chesters Fort

Model, Chesters Fort

Chesters Fort, Gateway

Commanders Headquarters

Barracks

Bath at Chesters Fort

Bathing Complex: Changing Room (apodyterium), Chesters Fort

Bathing Complex: hot bath (caldarium), Chesters Fort

Bathing Complex: drainage system, Chesters Fort

Hadrians Wall Vindolanda

Vindolanda Military community largely self- contained regarding food production & storage, manufacturing & repair Wide range of specialization – e.g., bathhouse, hospital, temple Close contact with locals as troops patrol & communicate

Vindolanda tablets: vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk 700+ tablets detailing daily lives of Roman soldiers and their families > 200 individuals named – writers & recipients, with ranks, places of origin and kinship connections

Fishbourne Begun ca. 65/75, alterations until 3 rd c.

Fishbourne, So. England Monumental entrance, courtyards,, state rooms, reception area, gallery, private apartments, 50 mosaic floors, central heating, bathhouse, formal gardens Provincial governors palace, 500 ft. 2, > Buckingham Palace

Bath or Aquae Sulis

BathAquae Sulis

Bath / Aquae Sulis

Material Remains (British Museum)

London Mithraeum (from Walbrook)

Londinium

Key questions for the Roman empire: on the basis of your study of Londinium, and your readings in Shotter and the literary sources … what impact did the Romanization of Britain have on the local economy and religious practices? what does empire look like in a province 900 miles (~ 2 weeks) from the center? what is daily life like for Romans and Britons in the Roman imperium?