Unit 23 – 1st Aid Poisons, Heat + Cold

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 23 – 1st Aid Poisons, Heat + Cold

A. Poisons Usually Kids 5 Household Chemicals Adults = Drugs

Treatment 911 Collect Vomit Collect Poison Lay on Side (?)

Poisoning (skin)

B. Heat Injuries (3) Heat Cramps Painful muscle cramps due to loss of salts (Na/K…) Give Rest Bananas, Sports drinks…

2. Heat Exhaustion Body is overheating Excessive sweating Cool Patient off Rest, give liquids *If vomiting >> Hospital

Not notes - Heat Exhaustion Cool off your patient

3. Heat Stroke Body has failed >>> Overheated (104 F) Hospital Hot Dry skin *Ice

Heat Stroke vs Exhaustion

C. Cold Injuries Hypothermia Drop in Temp (95 F) Warm patient Warm drinks (no booze)

2. Frostbite Skin destruction Cold gray waxy skin Do not Rub (destroys skin)

More Frostbite

Frostbite hands

Not notes - Severe Frostbite Next slide Kind of Gross Beck Weathers Mt Everest climber Left for Dead face down in a severe storm Next Day, discovered to have Carotid pulse

Beck Weathers

D. Altitude sickness Lack of Oxygen 8,000 feet Headaches, confusion, nausea…. Rx – Lose Elevation

Not Notes – Altitude Sickness (stages) Treatment - ???

E. Bites Spiders Clean - Hyd. Peroxide Black Widow can kill very young/old

Not Notes – Brown Recluse (Fiddle Back)

Not Notes Brown Recluse – Tissue Cavitation

Not Notes - Colorado Scorpions - Imported

2. Snake Bites Treatment: Tie off area above the bite Keep Bite area below heart Rest Hospital ? Catch Snake ?

Photos

Coral Snake – not native