National languages and language planning 201050349 :MANAR AHMAD : SAMIRA MUSTAFA :201017006 ZAINAB ALI:200810637

Contacts Definitions Developing vocabulary Acquisition planning Conclusion

DIFINITIONS elaboration : the result of improving something; codification : systematic organization of methods, rules

Word pronunciation are regularly made by the language council about which spellings of particular words are officially sanctioned The government often get involved with spelling reform

In some countries a standard dialect language suitable for official uses and acceptable as a national symbol has emerged naturally with little or no help from government agencies or linguistic experts

Developing vocabulary The commissioners felt that such a label had greater linguistic and cultural integrity and this provides an insight into how they see their task in advising others on usage they are often faced with the dilemma of which of these options to recommend A word borrowed from English . An equivalent Maori word which is perhaps not well known or with a slightly different meaning which could be adapted . A word newly created from Maori resources.

Acquisition planning This is sometimes called acquisition planning and since the most widespread method of encouraging the acquisition of a language is to use the education system. EXAMPLE : In china newspaper and radio contributed to early efforts to promote knowledge of mandarin

Conclusion In this chapter he have focussed in some details on a few specifies cases of language planning in order to exemplify some of issues which have to be resolved by language planners