Periodic Trends (2.9)
Charles-Augusten de Coulomb 1785
Coulombs forces The closer the electron; the stronger the force
Coulombs Force Equation
Effective Nuclear Charge
Electron Shielding from the from the pull of the positive nucleus
Atomic Radii Trends
Ion- Cation Positively charged Particles
Ion – Anion Negatively Charged Particle
Ionization Energy trend
Another View of Ionization Energy
Second & Third electron removal energies
Electron Affinity Trend
Ionic Radii Trend
Electronegativity trend
Another view of Electronegativity