Author’s Bias

Definitions Fact: a specific detail that is true based on objective proof such as physical evidence, an eyewitness account, or the result of an accepted scientific method.   Example: Kanye West was born June 8, 1977.

Definitions Opinion: an interpretation, value judgment, or belief that cannot be proved or disproved. Opinions often include biased words (beautiful, miserable, exciting, frightful).  Example: Kanye West is superior to all other hip-hop artists. 

Definitions Bias: Bias: A judgment based on a personal point of view. Example: Kanye West was wrong to steal the microphone from Taylor Swift.

How to identify bias Step 1: “How does the author feel about this subject, and how do I know?” Does the author’s word choice convey a specific feeling or emotion towards the text? For example, “Skittles are the absolute best They are the most delicious choice when looking for a sweet treat.” Best? Most delicious? It’s very clear how this author feels regarding the subject of candy; skittles in particular.

How to identify bias Step 2: “Is there any information that has been left out? If so, was it done on purpose?” When we come across what seems like factual information in a text, we are more likely to comprehend that text as true and reliable. However, all too often, the facts that are NOT being used are more telling than those that are. For example, “Did you know that skittles are healthy, too? You will not find any trans-fat or cholesterol in this tasty snack!” Wow, sounds like a good deal to me. Until I think about the 42 grams of sugar per serving that are missing from this statement… Obviously, the author intentionally left that out, and instead chose to focus only on health facts that had a more positive tone.

How to identify bias Step 3: “Using step 1 and 2, what is the author’s bias?” This one is pretty clear. This author loves Skittles candy and thinks you should to.