Sheng Li, MD, Charles W. Armstrong, PhD, Daniel Cipriani, MEd, PT

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Three-point gait crutch walking: Variability in ground reaction force during weight bearing Sheng Li, MD, Charles W. Armstrong, PhD, Daniel Cipriani, MEd, PT Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 82, Issue 1, Pages 86-92 (January 2001) DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2001.16347 Copyright © 2001 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Hip joint rotation (deg) in the transverse plane (N, normal walking; L, 10%PWB; M, 50%PWB; H, 90%PWB). (A) The involved side has internal rotation of approximately 2° to 6°, whereas (B) the noninvolved side has external rotation of approximately 2° to 6° during walking. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001 82, 86-92DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.16347) Copyright © 2001 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Hip joint abduction and adduction (deg) in the M/L plane (N, normal walking; L, 10%PWB; M, 50%PWB; H, 90%PWB). (A) The involved side is maintained in slight adduction, and (B) the noninvolved side is maintained in slightly abducted position at foot strike in the M/L plane. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001 82, 86-92DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.16347) Copyright © 2001 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Vertical GRF (BW) on both sides (N, normal walking; L, 10%PWB; M, 50%PWB; H, 90%PWB). (A) Vertical GRF on the involved side is not consistent with expected levels. (B) No increases in vertical GRF occur on the noninvolved side. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001 82, 86-92DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2001.16347) Copyright © 2001 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions