RADIO BBC zgodovina in razvoj N. H., U. K., L. S. NOV 2 2011/12.

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Presentation transcript:

RADIO BBC zgodovina in razvoj N. H., U. K., L. S. NOV 2 2011/12

uvod

začetki radia BBC Heinrich Hertz - dokaz elektromagnetnega valovanja Guglielmo Marconi - naprava za prenos telegrafskih sporočil družba Marconi - 1897 brezžično oddajanje med 1919 in 1921 - 1. poskusne radijske postaje v Evropi 14. 11. 1922 - BBC redno radijsko oddajanje

John Reith - ustanovitelj in 1. generalni direktor BBC organ Newspaper Proprietos Association (NPA) 1926 – splošna stavka v Veliki Britaniji 1936 – zgori Kristalna palača, 1. senzacionalna novica

3 starostna obdobja BBC 1. 1920-1950 2. obdobje ekspanzije, nastanek Radia 1 3. digitalno zvočno oddajanje

koncept javnega radia BBC - 1. odlično delujoč primer javnega radia 1922 - ustanovitev BBC 1926 - BBC je javna služba z določenimi standardi Reith - 4 osnovna načela BBC: JAVNI SERVIS ČUT MORALNE OBVEZNOSTI FINANCIRANJE IZ JAVNIH VIROV MONOPOL NAD OBRATOVANJEM pojem služiti javnosti

piratski radii fenomen VB v 60-ih letih nastanek - omejevanje radijskih valov britanske vlade, luknja v zakonu POP glasba Radio London Radio Caroline 1967 - popravljen zakon, onemogočeno oddajanje

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qX1SSiFWF-s

BBC - izguba monopola dokument Broadcasting in the Seventies V 70-ih letih - izguba radijske licence nove lokalne postaje BBC Radio Leicester Sound Broadcasting Act

komercialni radii 1973 - Independent Local Radio (ILR) do 1988 - 69 radijskih postaj 1990 - uvedba licence o lastništvu komercialnih radiev 1992 - Nacionalni komercialni radio Radio Capital Radio LBC (London Broadcasting Corporation) Jazz FM Kiss London Classic FM Talk Radio Virgin Radio

spremembe in novi programi 30. 9. 1967 ustanovitev Radia 1 preimenovanje: Light Programme v Radio 2 Third Programme v Radio 3 BBC Home Service v Radio 4 1990 - Radio 5, 1994 - Five Live

HVALA ZA VAŠO POZORNOST!

viri in literatura Barnard, Stephen. 2000. Studying radio. London: Oxford University Press. Crisell, Andrew. 1994. Understanding radio. Merljak Zdovc, Sonja. 2007. Preteklost je prolog: Pregled zgodovine novinarstva na slovenskem in po svetu. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede. Newby, Julian. 1997. Inside Broadcasting. London: Rouledge. Ofcom. 2005. The history and development of radio in the UK: How did radion in the UK grow into the medium it is today? Media UK. Dostopno prek: http://www.mediauk.com/article/20411/the-history-and-development-of-radio-in-the-uk?page=2