Jeopardy thinking errors Lang dev Stages Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 obstacles errors Lang dev Stages Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

$100 This person definitely does not have this obstacle for thinking of new uses or ordinary objects.

$100 Functional fixedness (does not have it!)

$200 When we think outside the box, we have _______ thinking.

$200 Divergent thinking

$300 When you take a shortcut, you are using a “rule of thumb” or a _______.

$300 heuristic

$400 When you go through all possible solutions (like a computer) you are using _____

$400 algorithm

$500 When we cling to our beliefs even when there is evidence to the contrary we have ________ ________.

$500 belief perseverance Tony Romo is the best quarterback in the NFL.

This shortcut in thinking leads us to $100 This shortcut in thinking leads us to jump to conclusions about people since they best fit our prototypical [something] Athlete??

$100 representative heuristic called social schemas in social psychology Who would you go to for math tutoring? Your answer is based on your representative heuristic will tell you to go with the smoking nerd.

$200 This shortcut in thinking leads us to think dramatic events are more likely to happen than boring events.

Availability heuristic $200

$300 We purposefully look for information that fits our preconceived beliefs. ____ bias

$300 confirmation bias

$400 How a situation is described can affect our thoughts. A drug has a 90% success rate. Or 10% of drug takers will die no matter what. What word describes this?

$400 Framing Do we cut taxes on the rich or do we cut taxes on the “job creators?”

$500 This type of thinking is conventional, conforming and sometimes the best.

$500 convergent thinking Diet and exercise is the best way to get in shape. It’s also the “standard way.”

100 This is another word for “meaning” as in the meaning of a word.

$100 semantic

200 The English language has at least 36 ______ the smallest unit of sound.

$200 phonemes

300 Prefixes and suffixes (and root words) are examples of these.

$300 Morphemes - meaning Unbreakable has 3 morphemes

$400 This word describes the proper order of words in a language. The White House or the House White???

400 Syntax

500 This describes the rules of language such as syntax.

$500 grammar

$100 This theory says we Learn language through reinforcement and imitation.

Social learning theory $100 Social learning theory Skinner and Bandura

$200 This theory says that language is partially natural; we have an inborn LAD language acquisition device In our brain.

Nativist theory by Chomsky $200 Nativist theory by Chomsky

$300 This theory says our language influences how we think.

300 Linguistic relativity If your culture has 25 words for rice, then rice must be very important in your culture

400 this term describes how we try solution after solution until we eventually get it right.

$400 trial and error Which key is the right one??

Kholer studied this type of learning with chimps $500 Kholer studied this type of learning with chimps

$500 Insight learning

This is Erikson’s psycho- Social stage for teenagers $100 This is Erikson’s psycho- Social stage for teenagers

Identity vs role confusion $100 Identity vs role confusion

This was the earliest stage of Piaget’s cognitive development. $200 This was the earliest stage of Piaget’s cognitive development.

$200 sensorimotor

$300 If you are in Kohlberg’s preconventional stage of morality, you follow the laws because of this.

$300 You might get punished

We are all in this stage of Piaget’s cognitive development. $400 We are all in this stage of Piaget’s cognitive development.

$400 formal operations

$500 This is the stage where Erik Erikson said we might have a midlife crisis.

$500 generativity vs stagnation

Final Jeopardy

Final Jeopardy Answer Who is Tolstoy? (The book is Kingdom of God)