Name that Civilization!

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Presentation transcript:

Name that Civilization!

So you think that Sanskrit is a dead language?

Nava = Ship…naval raja = ruler…regal deva = god… devine, devotion Matar = female family fig…mother mati = study of #’s…math trikonmati = class I barely passed in college…trigonometry

Varna (Social Hierarchy) Outcastes  Untouchables Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaishyas Shudras Outcastes  Untouchables

Samsara Karma Moksha

The Dynastic Cycle Start here A new dynasty comes to power. The emperor reforms the govt. & makes it more efficient. Emperor is defeated !! Lives of common people improved; taxes reduced; farming encouraged. The Dynastic Cycle Rebel bands find strong leader who unites them. Attack the emperor. Problems begin (extensive wars, invasions, etc.) Poor lose respect for govt. They join rebels & attack landlords. Taxes increase; men forced to work for army. Farming neglected. Droughts, floods, famines occur. Govt. increases spending; corruption.

“T’ien Ming” The Mandate of Heaven The leader must lead by ability and virtue. The dynasty's leadership must be justified by succeeding generations. The mandate could be revoked by negligence and abuse; the will of the people was important.