Funktsionalism Orgaaniline arhitektuur Kaasaja arhitektuur

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Presentation transcript:

Funktsionalism Orgaaniline arhitektuur Kaasaja arhitektuur

Funktsionalism 1920. aastatel tekkinud ehituskunsti, tarbekunsti ja disainisuund, mis seab eseme või ehitise vormi vastavusse tema otstarbega ehk, mis on funktsionaalne, on ka ilus.

Funktsionalismi tekke eeldused Ehitustehnoloogia kiire areng Arhitektoonika (suured kandeavad, ripptarindid) Uute materjalide kasutuselevõtt (raudbetoon, teras, kerged metallid, suured klaastahvlid) Linnastumine

Funktsionalismile on iseloomulik Pindade ja mahtude ebasümmeetria Kaunistuste puudumine Rohke valge värvi kasutamine Traditsioonist loobumine

Le Corbusier (1887-1965) Villa Savoye, 1929, Prantsusmaa

Le Corbusier (1887-1965) Villa Savoye, 1929, Prantsusmaa Stairs from 2nd floor to upper terrace · Villa Savoye · Poissy, France

Le Corbusier Ronchamp´i kabel, 1954, Prantsusmaa

Le Corbusier Ronchamp´i kabel, 1954, Prantsusmaa

Le Corbusier Ronchamp´i kabel, 1954, Prantsusmaa

Le Corbusier India Pandžabi osariigi parlamendihoone pealinnas Chandigarhis

Olev Siinmaa/ Anton Soans Pärnu rannahotell

Olev Siinmaa/ Anton Soans Pärnu rannahotell

Herbert Voldemar Johanson koolimaja aadressil Tõnismägi 14.

Orgaaniline arhitektuur Moodsa arhitektuuri suund, mis taotleb ehitise vormi ja funktsiooni looduslähedast kooskõla ning sobivust maastikku Hoone üldkuju pole rangelt geomeetriline vaid otstarbest ja asukohast olenevalt ebakorrapärane, ka skulpturaalne. Eelistatakse loduslikke materjale jarakendatakse nn voolava ruumi põhimõtet

Frank Lloyd Wright Maja kose kohal,1937

Frank Lloyd Wright Kodumaja

Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright Sünagoog Pensylvanias

Frank Lloyd Wright Guggenheimi muuseum New Yorgis

Frank Lloyd Wright Guggenheimi muuseum New Yorgis

Frank Lloyd Wright Guggenheimi muuseum New Yorgis

Oscar Niemeyer Muuseumihoone

Oscar Niemeier Moodsa kunsti muuseum

Oscar Niemeyer teater Rio de Janeiros

Oscar Niemeyer Katedraal Brazilis

Oscar Niemeyer Katedraal Brazilis

Oscar Niemeyer, Le Havre’i kultuurimaja

Kaasaja arhitektuur 1960.-70. aastate linnastumine tõi kaasa utilitaarse lähenemise arhitektuuris Kerkisid tüüpprojektide põhised uuselamurajoonid Arhitektid, kes suhtusid arhitektuuri kui kunsti, projekteerisid ekstravagantseid hooneid, protestides sellega seniste normide vastu

R. Rodgers ja R.Piano. G.Pompidou nimeline kultuurikeskus Pariisis

R. Rodgers ja R.Piano. G.Pompidou nimeline kultuurikeskus Pariisis

R. Rodgers ja R.Piano. G.Pompidou nimeline kultuuri-keskus Pariisis

I.M.Pei. Louvre’i püramiid

I.M.Pei. Louvre’i püramiid

I.M.Pei. Louvre’i püramiid

OTTO JOSEPH VON SPRECKELSEN ja PAUL ANDREU Suur Kaar Defense’is, Pariisis, 1985 - 1989

OTTO JOSEPH VON SPRECKEL-SEN ja PAUL ANDREU Suur Kaar Defense’is, Pariisis, 1985 - 1989

OTTO JOSEPH VON SPRECKELSEN ja PAUL ANDREU Suur Kaar Defense’is, Pariisis, 1985 - 1989

Frak O. Gehry Guggenheimi muuseum, Bilbao, Hispaania 1998

Frak O. Gehry Guggenheimi muuseum, Bilbao, Hispaania 1998

Frak O. Gehry Guggenheimi muuseum, Bilbao, Hispaania 1998

Jørn Utzon Sydney ooperihoone 1973, Austraalia

Jørn Utzon Sydney ooperihoone 1973, Austraalia

Jørn Utzon Sydney ooperihoone 1973, Austraalia

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