Unit 5: American Nationalism - Democrat- Republican Presidencies

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 5: American Nationalism - Democrat- Republican Presidencies

What is a peaceful transfer of power? Bell Ringer: What is a peaceful transfer of power? (think about our different Presidents and what happens…)

Election of 1800 (Revolution of 1800) Candidates: Thomas Jefferson (Dem-Rep) John Adams (Federalist) Importance Peaceful transfer of power

Who could vote? Free White 21 years old male landowners

Thomas Jefferson 3rd prez (1801-1809) Dem-Rep New plan Believed in small gov’t wanted to limit gov’t power Accomplishments Began to pay off national debt Cut gov’t spending whiskey tax gone Extended USA farther west

Marbury vs. Madison 1803 Gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review Supreme Court can declare a law (fed/state) unconstitutional

The Louisiana Purchase 1803 Believed ppl need to own land Bought from France (napoleon leader) Cost 15 million 3 cents an acre WHAT A DEAL!!!! Doubled the size of USA

Lewis and Clark Expedition Sent Lewis and Clark to explore western part of USA Meet Sacajawea: Indian guide for the boys Outcome: Increase knowledge of territory USA claimed Oregon territory Showed could reach Pacific Ocean

FIGHT!! FIGHT!! FIGHT!! GB & France at war w/ each other AGAIN!! Both are seizing our ships!! GB navy was short on recruits so GB began a policy of impressments Kidnap sailors from USA ships and forced them to join British military

Embargo Act 1807 Still trying to avoid war Gov’t ban on trade w/ other countries that impress our sailors Hurt USA more than other countries 1807 exports $108 million 1808 exports 22 million Federalists discuss secession!!! (Northerns!!!) Anti-embargo protests Prez. Jefferson very unpopular!!! Americans lose confidence in gov’t

Tecumseh: tried to organize tribes to work together against white settlers (1805) Don’t sell your land, don’t drink the fire water, don’t copy white customs, etc.

Battle of Tippecanoe 1811 Prophet: led an attack against American troops led by W.H. Harrison Tecumseh told him not to attack while he was away…he did anyway The Indians lost the battle and the confederation fell apart; but many Indians then fought on the side of the British in the War of 1812

The War of 1812... Almost! War Hawks young politicians in Congress from the South and West called for war against Great Britain upset about impressment and British support of Native Americans included Henry Clay (Kentucky) and John C. Calhoun (South Carolina) Henry Clay John C. Calhoun

The War of 1812 (1812-1814) War of 1812 no longer able to ignore British interference with trade impressment support for Indian attacks President Madison asked Congress for declaration of war against Great Britain

Louisiana Purchase and Lewis & Clark Handout