Natural Sciences Grade 7

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Presentation transcript:

Natural Sciences Grade 7 Term 1: Life and Living Biodiversity (PPT 6)

Diversity of Plants: Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons (Part 2) Topic 2 Biodiversity Diversity of Plants: Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons (Part 2) Natural Sciences – Grade 7

Classification of Angiosperms Angiosperms are divided into two groups: Monocotyledons: plants with only 1 seed lobe Dicotyledons: plants with 2 seed lobes Mono = one; cotyl = seed lobe Di = two; cotyl = seed lobe Natural Sciences - Grade 7 3

Examples of Monocotyledons wheat maize sugar cane grass Natural Sciences - Grade 7 4

Characteristics of Monocotyledons Seed lobes = cyledons Monocotyledons have a adventitious or fibrous root system. Natural Sciences - Grade 7 5

Examples of Dicotyledons beans roses geraniums petunias Natural Sciences - Grade 7 6

Characteristics of Dicotyledons Dicotyledons have a taproot system Tap root = main root Lateral roots = smaller roots Natural Sciences - Grade 7 7

Natural Sciences - Grade 7 Let’s now compare… Dicotyledons have a taproot system Tap root = main root Lateral roots = smaller roots Natural Sciences - Grade 7 8

Summary: Diversity of Plants Plants with seeds Angio-sperms Dicotyledons Monocotyledons Gymno- sperms Plants without seeds Ferns Mosses Algae Natural Sciences - Grade 7 9