Biotechnológia 2. ročník

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A DVANCES IN G ENETICS Chapter 4 - Lesson 3. S ELECTIVE B REEDING Selective breeding, cloning, and genetic engineering are three methods for developing.
Advertisements

Biotechnology Unit 3.04.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY.
Biotechnology - traditional Modification by microorganisms of materials for human use Modification by microorganisms of materials for human use Use of.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY. Biotechnology Bio  Biology Technology  Application The application of Biology for the benefit of humans.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY. Biotechnology ? The application of biological organisms, systems or processes to manufacturing and service industries The application.
Advances in Genetics. Selective Breeding Process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits as parents for the next generation.
+ Genetic Engineering (Biotechnology) The Splice of Life.
Providing Options for Philippine Agriculture BiotechnologyBiotechnology (Revised: June 2003)
A Brief History of Biotechnology and its Uses in Industry.
GENETIC ENGINEERING B-4.9. GENETIC ENGINEERING GENETIC ENGINEERING IS THE PROCESS OF SPECIFIC GENES IN AN ORGANISM IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE ORGANISM.
What is Biotechnology?.
Biotechnology. Do Now What are the prefixes and suffixes in the word “biotechnology”? What do you think biotechnology means?
Biotechnológia 2. ročník Ján Turňa Katedra molekulárnej biológie
Ch5 Sec3 Advances in Genetics. Key Concepts What are three ways of producing organisms with desired traits? What is the goal of the Human Genome Project?
Biotechnology 0370BA10E30C&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US.
What are the problems? Lower yield potential of varieties
Warm-up (Thurs) Your mother is worried because she heard that the chickenpox vaccine your younger brother is going to receive is actually a weakened form.
Genetic Engineering Chapter 15. Selective Breeding Allowing only animals with wanted characteristics to breed.
Biotechnology is the use of organisms. Biotechnology has to do with genetic engineering.
Biotechnology is the use of biological systems, such as microorganisms, whole cells or their molecules, to solve problems or to make useful products.
Biotechnology AQLIMA ALI & ATIKAH MSU.
BY
Chapter 9 Section 9.4 – Cloning  Clone  Clone- a member of a group of genetically identical cells 2.
Biotechnology Messana Science 8.
Agricultural Biotechnology Sacha Stallman March 23, 2014.
Biotechnology DNA technology can be used in forensics, agriculture, and medicine.
Biotechnology Notes. Biotechnology = the manipulation of living organisms or parts of organisms to make products useful to humans.
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) A Scientific Perspective Presentation to Portfolio Committee on Agriculture and Land Affairs 15 th November, 2005.
Chapter 15: Genetic Engineering
PLANT BREEDING Plant Biotechnology & GMO’s. THE ROLE OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PRODUCTION Biotechnology involves the use of scientific methods on.
INTRODUCTORY TO BIOTECHNOLOGY MCB 211 LECTURERS Dr Akintokun, A.K., Dr Balogun, S.O Dr Oluwafemi F.
1 CfE Higher Biology 3.2(f) Gene Technology. 2 Key areas: 3.2f Gene Technology (f) Genetic technology As a result of genome sequencing, organisms with.
DNA Technology. Definitions Genetic engineering - process of altering genes to combining DNA from two or more organisms. Genetic engineering - process.
Science of Food Biotechnology
New developments in Biotechnology
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Plant Biotechnology in Africa - an emerging trend?
Genetically Modified Foods (GMO)
Bio Unit 7 Notes: Biotech & GMOs
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Chapter 13 Applying Genetics.
Advances in Genetics Key Concepts
Agriculture.
Biotechnology Unit.
Biotechnology Unit.
What do these labels mean to you?
Objective EB01.02 Essential Standard:
What do these labels mean to you?
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Biotechnology EOC review
Forensic Evidence and Genetic Profiles
Biotechnology-.
EDEXCEL GCSE NATURAL SELECTION AND GENETIC MODIFICATION PART 2
Biology Unit 5 Notes: Genetic Engineering
What is Technology?.
HEREDITY S.W.B.A.T. EVALUATE THE IMPORTANCE OF ADVANCES IN GENETICS
By applying the principles of modern genetics.
PROS AND CONS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING
Chapter 12: Heredity Advances in Genetics.
What do these labels mean to you?
Advances in Genetics Key Concepts
DNA Technology.
Advances in Genetics.
What do these labels mean to you?
Biotechnology is the use of biological systems, such as microorganisms, whole cells or their molecules, to solve problems or to make useful products.
What do these labels mean to you?
Practical Applications of Biotechnology
Presentation transcript:

Biotechnológia 2. ročník Ján Turňa Katedra molekulárnej biológie http://dmb.fns.uniba.sk

Čo sú biotechnológie? Využitie živých organizmov a ich častí pre zlepšenie života človeka Riešia globálne problémy ako zdravie, výživa, životné prostredie

He stated here: “biotechnology deals with production methods where products are prepared from raw materials by means of living organisms,”

Rozdelenie biotechnológií Medicínska biotechnológia Červená, Agrobiotechnológia Zelená, potravinárska, rastlinná Priemyselné a environmentálne biotechnológia Biela, sivá modrá – zriedkavý termín –morská DNA-fingerprinting, biobezpečnosť

Medicínske biotechnológie Nové liečivá Nové diagnostické prístupy Všeobecne akceptované Ekonomicky úspešné príklady Genentech Amgen

What is healthcare biotechnology? Cell and tissues Stem cells Gene therapy Orphan drugs and rare diseases Proteomics Pharmacogenetics Diagnostics Genetic testing

Viac ako 350 miliónov pacientov úspešne využilo liečivá produkované biotechnologicky pri liečení, srdcového infarktu, rakoviny, cystickej fibrózy, leukémie a ďalších 324 nových biotechnologických liečiv sa používa na viacej ako 150 chorôb medzi ktorými 154 na liečbu rakoviny 43 na infekčné ochorenia a 26 na autoimúnne ochorenia Rastúce množstvo diagnostických kitov a postupov (stovky) využíva biotechnologické činidlá a reagenty Boli vytvorené produkty a terapeutické postupy pre liečenie zriedkavých ochorení, ktoré majú genetický pôvod Biotechnológia sa v čoraz väčšej miere využíva aj v medicínskom výskume Biotechnológia ma najdôležitejší dopad na získanie bezpečných a efektívnych vakcín proti infekčným ochoreniam Biotechnológia predstavuje bezpečnú alternatívu produkcie proteínov nachádzajúcich sa v ľudskej krvi alebo tkanivách

Výzvy do budúcnosti 20-30 miliónov Európanov je postihnutých 5000 zriedkavými ochoreniami Sekvenovanie DNA jedného pacienta bude do 10 rokov stáť menej ako 1000 USD.

Agrobiotechnológie Produkcia potravín a krmív potenciálne liečiv a enzýmov V Európe je využívanie rastlinných biotechnológií kontroverzné Povýšenie princípu „predbežného opatrenia“ nad vedecký prístup Boj o myslenie spotrebiteľa

What is Green Biotechnology? Today plant biotechnology encompasses three major areas, plant tissue culture, plant genetic engineering and plant molecular marker assisted breeding. Plant tissue culture – A technique that allows whole plants to be produced from minute amounts of plant parts like the roots, leaves or stems or even just a single plant cell under laboratory conditions. An advantage of tissue culture is rapid production of clean planting materials. Examples of tissue culture products in Kenya include banana, cassava, Irish potato, pyrethrum and citrus. Plant genetic engineering – The selective, deliberate transfer of beneficial gene(s) from one organism to another to create new improved crops, animals or materials. Examples of genetically engineered crops include cotton, maize, sweet potato, soy beans etc. Plant molecular marker assisted breeding – A technique that uses molecular markers to select for a particular trait of interest such as yield. A molecular marker is a short sequence of DNA that is tightly linked to the desirable trait (such as disease resistance) that selection for its presence ends up selecting for the desirable trait. E.g. maize that is tolerant to drought and maize streak virus.

Marc Van Montagu elected new president of the European Federation of Biotechnology Barcelona, 23/01/2006 - Professor Marc Van Montagu, who has received numerous awards for his pioneering scientific work, has been elected new president of the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB). He officially took office at the last Executive Board meeting of the Federation in Barcelona on January 14.

Priemyselné biotechnológie Tretia vlna biotechnológií Európa najväčší výrobca chemikálií a liečiv Končiace sa zdroje fosílnych palív Environmentálne priateľskejšie technológie Environmentálne biotechnológie

What is needed is an industry that delivers the benefits without the costs. And the glimmerings of just such an industry can now be discerned. “That industry is based on biotechnology. At the moment, biotech’s main uses are in medicine and agriculture. But its biggest long-term impact may be industrial.” —The Economist, “Saving the World in Comfort,” March 27, 2003, editorial.

Európa a biotechnológia Výskum podporovaný cez RP 4,5,6,7 biotech, biomed, cell faktory, biotechnológia a aplikovaná genomika, zdravie, agro a biotech

Znalostná bioekonomika v SR SLOVENSKO sa musí stať doma aj v zahraničí synonymom pre krajinu s  mimoriadne vzdelanými a tvorivými ľuďmi, prekvitajúcou vedou a technikou, odkiaľ neustále prichádzajú inovatívne výrobky a služby vynikajúcej kvality.

Čo je potrebné? Nič nie je zadarmo Rozhodujúci sú ľudia Kritická masa Biotechnologické klastre

European Federation of Biotechnology Working Group on Modelling, Monitoring, Measurement & Control M3C Working Group on Downstream Processing and Recovery of Bioproducts Working Group on Bioreactor Performanc Working Group on Biotransformations Section on Microbial Physiology Section on Applied Functional Genomics Section on Agri-Biotechnology Section on Applied Biocatalysis

Užitočné zdroje http://www.efb-central.org http://www.europabio.org http://www.suschem.org