הארץ המאד מובטחת.

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Presentation transcript:

הארץ המאד מובטחת

מלחמת העולם הראשונה והיהודים

המזרח התיכון 1914

ההבטחה לערבים תכתובת מק-מהון חוסין 1915 (1) Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain is prepared to recognise and support the independence of the Arabs in all the regions within the limits demanded by the Sherif of Mecca. The two districts of Mersina and Alexandretta and portions of Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, Homs, Hama.and Aleppo cannot be said to be purely Arab, and should be excluded from the limits demanded.

ההבטחה לערבים הכמי מק-מהון חוסין 1915

The Sykes-Picot Agreement That France and Great Britain are prepared to recognize and protect an independent Arab State or a Confederation of Arab States in the areas (A) and (B) marked on the annexed map, under the suzerainty of an Arab chief. That in area (A) France, and in area (B) Great Britain, shall have priority of right of enterprise and local loans. That in area (A) France, and in area (B) Great Britain, shall alone supply advisers or foreign functionaries at the request of the Arab State or Confederation of Arab States. That in the brown area there shall be established an international administration, the form of which is to be decided upon after consultation with Russia, and subsequently in consultation with the other Allies, and the representatives of the Shereef of Mecca.

חוזה סיקס-פיקו הסכם בין בריטניה לצרפת 1916

הצהרת בלפור 1917 משרד החוץ, 2 בנובמבר 1917 לורד רוטשילד היקר, לעונג לי להעביר לידיך להלן, בשמה של ממשלת הוד מלכותו, את הצהרת ההזדהות עם השאיפות היהודיות הציוניות כפי שהוגשה לקבינט ואושרה על ידו: "ממשלת הוד מלכותו רואה בעין יפה הקמת בית לאומי לעם היהודי בפלשתינה ותעשה את מיטב מאמציה להקל על השגת מטרה זו, תוך הבנה ברורה שלא ייעשה דבר שעשוי יהיה לפגוע בזכויותיהן האזרחיות והדתיות של הקהילות הלא-יהודיות הקיימות בפלשתינה, או בזכויות ובמעמד המדיני מהם נהנים היהודים בכל מדינה אחרת." אודה לך אם תביא את ההצהרה לידיעת ההסתדרות הציונית. בכבוד רב, ארתור ג'יימס בלפור

המניעים להצהרת בלפור השפעה על האמריקאים להצטרף למלחמה השפעה על הרוסים לא לפרוש מהמלחמה להקדים הצהרה פרו ציונית של הגרמנים הצדקת הפרת הסכם עם הצרפתים על ידי הבעת תמיכה בעם נרדף הרגשות הדתיים של בלפור ושל לויד ג'ורג' – שניהם נוצרים מילינארים

הדרישה הציונית

התפרקות האימפריה העות'מנית

ההישג החשוב באמת: כתב המנדט של חבר הלאומים … the Mandatory should be responsible for putting into effect the declaration originally made on November 2nd, 1917, by the Government of His Britannic Majesty, and adopted by the said Powers, in favour of the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, it being clearly understood that nothing should be done which might prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country ; and Whereas recognition has thereby been given to the historical connection of the Jewish people with Palestine and to the grounds for reconstituting their national home in that country Article 6. The Administration of Palestine, while ensuring that the rights and position of other sections of the population are not prejudiced, shall facilitate Jewish immigration under suitable conditions and shall encourage, in co-operation with the Jewish agency… close settlement by Jews, on the land, including State lands and waste lands not required for public purposes.

פלסטינה ארץ ישראל בשלטון הבריטי

הנהגת המפלגה הבושביקית אוגוסט 1917