Thin beds have almost no impact due to destructive interference

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Seismic Resolution Lecture 8 * Layer Thickness top 20 ms base
Advertisements

Well-Seismic Ties Lecture 7 Depth Time Synthetic Trace SLIDE 1
Seismic Reflections Lecture Shot Receiver Seismic Record
What is a reflector? There are many reflectors on a seismic section. Major changes in properties usually produce strong, continuous reflectors as shown.
Professor Chris Kendall
Establishing Well to Seismic Tie
November 19, 2001 Seismic modelling of coal bed methane strata, Willow Creek, Alberta Sarah E. Richardson, Rudi Meyer, Don C. Lawton, Willem Langenberg*
Synthetic Seismogram Objectives
Start Typical student project Advanced student project Level of final response.
SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
The Tools of Subsurface Analysis
Seismic Resolution of Zero-Phase Wavelets Designing Optimum Zero-Phase Wavelets R. S. Kallweit and L. C. Wood Amoco Houston Division DGTS January 12, 1977.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics II tom.h.wilson Department of Geology.
Small scale reflection seismology
Raw Seismic Data For the explosion we just considered ...
Structural Analysis - What is it?
Seismic Facies Analysis
Seismic Response What causes a seismic response?
of these basic elements
Acoustic Structure of the Earth
The Container Reservoir Trap Seal
Reflecting Across the X and Y
Sonic (Velocity) Logs Sonic (DT)
Outline Review causes of seismic response
Detection vs. Resolution - Analogy
Coherency Data Also known as Discontinuity or Variance
DHIs: Amplitude Anomalies
Elements of 3D Seismology: Introduction to Interpretation
Chronostratigraphy Units defined based on time-equivalent stratal surfaces, natural stratigraphic subdivisions Chronozones vary in space but not time Correspond.
What Is Seismic Facies Analysis?
אביבה אלקלעי, ראש היחידה לכניסה להוראה, המכללה האקדמית אחווה
Objectives of Well-Seismic Ties
Seismic - Units 10s of Meters Thick
The Convolution Method
Purposes for Well-Seismic Ties & Quality
Terminations: Base of a Sequence
Migration – Correcting for Location
Summary: Lateral Resolution
Thud! Ring! Seismic Response What causes a seismic response?
Alexey Stovas NTNU, Trondheim 2005
How Can We Define Stratal Units?
From Raw Data to an Image
BEFORE AFTER Let’s start by examining this particular sonic log match. We have super-imposed it both on the input (before) and on the output (after). Some.
Seismic-Well Tie Flow-Chart
Comparison of Seismic and Well Data
North Wall of the Grand Canyon
Causal (real – no motion before wave arrives) Front loaded
Seismic Line Across ‘Alpha’
Measurements In Time and In Depth
Typical Vertical Resolution
Why Is That ??? Recall: Reflections are generated where there is a change in acoustic properties (z =  * v) Consider: Where would sharp changes in.
Well Log Correlation Well logs give us detailed information at the location of the borehole If there are several wells in an area, we can correlate stratigraphic.
Local Data - Subsurface
Shot Gather For Shot 1 Source Receivers R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 S1
Seismic Facies Mapping Exercise
Vertical Resolution Gamma Ray
Modeling the seismic response:
With Correct Velocity, Gather is Flat
Fault Identification: Time Slice View
Changes in Amplitude Indicate Fluid
The Ideal Seismic Response
Good Migration Enhances Resolution
Classes of seismic attributes?
Seismic Reflections Lecture Shot Receiver Seismic Record
Reshot for Development
      Time for an Exercise Where would the reflection lie? 1 2 3
Well Correlation Exercise
Solving Systems of Equations by Elimination Part 2
EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICS
interference links powerpoint interference diffraction links
Presentation transcript:

Thin beds have almost no impact due to destructive interference Impact of Blocking For typical seismic data, blocking on the order of 3 m (10 ft) is the recommended minimum Using coarser blocking helps identify the major stratigraphic contributors to the peaks and troughs Sonic Log Sonic Log RC Synthetic RC Synthetic - + - + Time (sec) SLIDE 11 Rather then inputting the sonic and density logs directly, we ‘block’ the logs to capture significant changes This helps us associate major lithologic changes with specific peaks or troughs The blocking process does not “corrupt” the synthetic trace As shown here within the magenta rectangle, closely-spaced reflection coefficients of opposite sign results in destructive interference and, as a result, the closely-spaced RCs have almost no response on the final synthetic trace Our experience is that logs can be blocked with a 3 m (10 ft) minimum layer spacing Thin beds have almost no impact due to destructive interference Coarse Blocking Fine Blocking Courtesy of ExxonMobil L 7 – Well-Seismic 1