Velaric initiation Called velaric because…

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Presentation transcript:

Velaric initiation Called velaric because… The back of the tongue must touch the velum Uses only the air trapped in the mouth Between the closure at the velum and closure somewhere else (bilabial, dental, alveolar) http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/chapter13/movie.html

Making clicks Dental Alveolar lateral Bilabial Some examples Close to English “tsk tsk” Feel the suction Alveolar lateral English “giddy-up” Bilabial Close to a kissing sound Some examples http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/ipachart_cons_non.html Nama

Summary Pulmonic Glottalic Velaric

Summary egressive ingressive Pulmonic Glottalic Velaric

Summary egressive ingressive Pulmonic pretty much everything N/A Glottalic Velaric

Summary egressive ingressive Pulmonic pretty much everything N/A Glottalic ejectives implosives Velaric

Summary egressive ingressive Pulmonic pretty much everything N/A Glottalic ejectives implosives Velaric clicks

Pulmonic egressive (assume some oral closure) (assume release)

Pulmonic ingressive

Glottalic egressive