The Abolition Movement

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Presentation transcript:

The Abolition Movement APUSH - Spiconardi

Colonization In 1816, the American Colonization Society was founded Beliefs Repatriation returning of a person to their place of origin or citizenship Blacks had a better chance of living a full life in Africa rather than America

How do you think most blacks felt about colonization? Beliefs (Con’t) ___________________ Emancipation without repatriation would lead to chaos Colonization would not cause friction between slaveholders who freed some slaves and those that retained slaves Most time spent of encouraging freed blacks to leave the United States …placed in the rear of our neighbors who are exempt from slavery, in the state of agriculture, the progress of manufactures, the advance of improvements, and the general prosperity of society. How do you think most blacks felt about colonization?

Militant Abolition David Walker Henry Highland Garnet John Brown Refer to An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World Henry Highland Garnet A Memorial Discourse _______________________ John Brown Believed God wanted him to end slavery through an armed insurrection

William Lloyd Garrison In 1831, William Lloyd Garrison publishes the weekly journal, The Liberator Ideas Immediate emancipation North was compliant in slavery Should abrogate the Constitution and dissolve Union Blacks must be recognized as part of American Society Abolition must be attained with non-violence I will be as harsh as truth and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, speak, or write with moderation.

Spreading the Message Moral Suasion  Use morality; slaveholders must be convinced of the sinful nature of slavery and the North convinced of the sinful nature of complacency Criticism This approach left nothing for slaves to do in seeking their own liberation.

Spreading the Message

Spreading the Message

Spreading the Message

The Underground Railroad Underground Railroad  A loose organization of sympathetic abolitionists who hid fugitives in their homes and sent them on to the next “station” I have never approved of the very public manner in which some of our western friends have conducted what they call the Underground Railroad, but which I think, by their open declarations, has been made most emphatically the upperground railroad.