WHAP Review Period 1 to 600 BCE Hello WHAP teachers, I started this as a way to go over the WHAP time periods for my students in a short amount of time as a review. I started with the Key Concepts as the basis and then just added stuff and my on explanations. It may or may not make sense to you. It took me about an hour plus to cover it spread over 2 days. I lifted/borrowed from many websites and for images, sorry. This works best in PPT because there a ton of PPT animation & timing elements, feel free to modify as you like. PS I only did TP 1-4 then ran out of gas & time…. Created by Alex Morales

WHAP 2017 Review #1 Warm up Map SAQ Periods 1 to 600 BCE Part 2 DBQ & LEQ Attack Period 2 600 BCE to 600 CE??

WHAP Review Period 1 to 600 BCE Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 BCE 1.1 Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth 1.2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies 1.3 The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies

The Way Way Way Back 13.7 Billion ago Big Bang? 4.6 Billion ago Earth created 2.5 Million First Homonids 200K ago first Homo Sapiens Very Loooong period of Hunter & Gatherers 10K ago Transition to Agri Revloution??

Obligatory Homo S Spread Map

Neolithic Revolution 10K ago First agri-socieites Examples ? Climate change pressure Eastern Medit. INDEPENDENTLY Examples River Valley Meso, Nile, Indus, Yellow, Others – Sub-Sah Africa, New Guinea, Mesoamer, Andes Domesticate Crops & Animals – see map Pastoralism Ag Communities = Towns  Organized Society Cooperation, impact on environment

Early Ag Societies

Things You Gotta Know (Learning Objectives) How humans used tools/tech to set up communities Compare Hunter & Foragers (gatherers) to Pastoralists to Settled Ag. Societies use of & impact on environment How environment influenced migration & settlement How migrations impacted environment Use of tech to overcome geo barriers Relationship btw states/govs & those w/o (nomads) + & - of foraging, agri & pastoralists Role of pastoralists, traders/travelers in diffusion of crops, animals, & tech

1.2 Ag & Pastoral Transform Societies More reliable food source (?) Pop. Increase Specialized Labor Social Stratification Patriarchy (Gender Inequity) New Tech Pottery, plow, Textiles, Wheel, Metals

How does this show the changes? Specialized Labor Increased Pop More Food Patriarchy New Tools Social Stratification Metallurgy

Develop. of Early Ag, Pastor, Urban Societies Ag surplus to development Geography is the key Rivers, natural plants & animals allow for it

First States Egypt c. 3000 BCE Nile Grain, cotton Predictable, gradual flood Villages, few cities Hieroglyphs (from cuneif?) Religion – Pyramids, Pharoah Gov’t - centralized after Menes Social Classes 3 Kingdoms Old – Pyramids Mid – Pharoahs New Empire expanded Trade – SWAsia, Nubia+, Indus Mesopotamia c. 5000 BCE Tig & Euprh Rivers Grain Control Floods, Irrigation Villages, Cities, City-States Cuneiform Religion – Ziggurat Gov’t – Kings Social Classes Sargon, Hammurabi, Nebucha.. Trade – Egypt & Indus, +

KC 1.3 Interaction States grow need more land/resources New groups move in Hittites- (Iron) invade Other pastoralists – Indo-Euro Spread ideas – Iron, language, religion Composite bow, weapons Horses & chariots

Culture Unifies – Monumental Architecture Ziggurats Pyramids Temples Defensive Walls Streets & Roads Sewage & Water Systems

Systems of Record Keeping (Writing) Writing = History (yeah inventor of writing) Cuneiform from? Hieroglyphs from? Pictographs used? Ideographs? What? Alphabets from? Quipu from?

Culture Unified – Law Codes Code of Ur-Nammu 2100 BCE Code of Hammurabi 1750 BCE Code of Moralai 2012 CE

Trade Routes Lead to Development Meso & Egypt Egypt & Nubia Meso & Indus

New Social Structures Egypt Meso Maya China Patriarchy

End of Period 1 to 600 BCE 1.1 Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth 1.2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies 1.3 The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies