Finish your essays Answer these quick knowledge questions

How did British public attitudes towards colonisation change over time How did British public attitudes towards colonisation change over time? C aim – to explain how they changed over time and why this occurred B aim – to explain how far attitudes changed over time and why this was Disraeli shifted from calling imperialism as “millstones round our neck” to purchasing 45% of the Suez Canal by 1875. The public started to feel that the canal was ‘theirs’. What does this show you about public attitudes towards colonisation in 1875?

Date and event How positive were the public attitudes at this point?

What does this show you about public attitudes in 1883? Which groups in the public would have engaged with this? JR Seeley delivered a famous set of lectures in 1883 praising how imperialism helped Britain and India

Jingoism was popular in music-halls Kitchener was given a huge reward of £30,000 from the government for finally defeating the Mahdi in in 1898

Kitchener was given a huge reward of £30,000 from the government for finally defeating the Mahdi in in 1898

What is the message of this cartoon?

Homework – due Tuesday 9th December Take up the White Man's burden-- Send forth the best ye breed-- Go bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild-- Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child. Take up the White Man's burden-- In patience to abide, To veil the threat of terror And check the show of pride; By open speech and simple, An hundred times made plain To seek another's profit, And work another's gain. Take up the White Man's burden-- The savage wars of peace-- Fill full the mouth of Famine And bid the sickness cease; And when your goal is nearest The end for others sought, Watch sloth and heathen Folly Bring all your hopes to nought. Take up the White Man's burden-- No tawdry rule of kings, But toil of serf and sweeper-- The tale of common things. The ports ye shall not enter, The roads ye shall not tread, Go mark them with your living, And mark them with your dead. Take up the White Man's burden-- And reap his old reward: The blame of those ye better, The hate of those ye guard-- The cry of hosts ye humour (Ah, slowly!) toward the light:-- "Why brought he us from bondage, Our loved Egyptian night?" Take up the White Man's burden-- Ye dare not stoop to less-- Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke your weariness; By all ye cry or whisper, By all ye leave or do, The silent, sullen peoples Shall weigh your gods and you. Take up the White Man's burden-- Have done with childish days-- The lightly proferred laurel, The easy, ungrudged praise. Comes now, to search your manhood Through all the thankless years Cold, edged with dear-bought wisdom, The judgment of your peers! Homework – due Tuesday 9th December This poem was published in 1899. What does it show you about public attitudes towards colonisation? Add this to your lists.

“The White Man’s Burden” is a poem by the English poet Rudyard Kipling “The White Man’s Burden” is a poem by the English poet Rudyard Kipling. It was originally published in the popular magazine McClure's in 1899, with the subtitle The United States and the Philippine Islands. Although Kipling's poem mixed exhortation to empire with sombre warnings of the costs involved, imperialists within the United States understood the phrase "white man's burden" as a characterization for imperialism that justified the policy as a noble enterprise. The poem was originally written for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, but exchanged for "Recessional"; Kipling changed the text of "Burden" to reflect the subject of American colonization of the Philippines, recently won from Spain in the Spanish-American War. The poem consists of seven stanzas, following a regular rhyme scheme. At face value it appears to be a rhetorical command to white men to colonise and rule other nations for the benefit of those people (both the people and the duty may be seen as representing the "burden" of the title). Because of its theme and title, it has become emblematic both of Eurocentric racism and of Western aspirations to dominate the developing world. A century after its publication, the poem still rouses strong emotions, and can be analyzed from a variety of perspectives. Add this to your chart.

Public Opinions - The Congo This was a cartoon published in a British Victorian newspaper. What does this cartoon show you about public opinion? Add this to your timeline.

Relief of Mafeking Soldiers in the Second Boer War Fawcett Commission

JA Hobson argued that imperialism was the result of excess capitalism and causing inequality and exploitation 1899-1902 – Second Boer War

There was huge rejoicing after the siege at Mafeking was broken Fawcett began the Fawcett commission questioning the motives and results of imperialism There was huge rejoicing after the siege at Mafeking was broken Disraeli shifted from calling imperialism as “millstones round our neck” to purchasing 45% of the Suez Canal. Gladstone fought his election campaign promising to restrict costly imperialism Kitchener was given a huge reward of £30,000 from the government for finally defeating the Mahdi in in 1898 The British government sent costly reinforcements to South Africa during the Second Boer War Jingoism was popular in music-halls JA Hobson argued that imperialism was the result of excess capitalism and causing inequality and exploitation JR Seeley delivered a famous set of lectures praising how imperialism helped Britain and India