The Greek City-States Ch. 4 (pp )

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Presentation transcript:

The Greek City-States Ch. 4 (pp. 116 - 129) Key Concept 2.1 The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions Key Concept 2.2 The Development of States and Empires Essential Question: What were the distinctive beliefs, philosophies, and arts of Greek civilization?

The Rise of the Greeks Greek civilization arose in the lands around the Aegean Sea Land around the Aegean was difficult to navigate Sea travel become preferred method of commerce

The Emergence of the Polis Due to geographical isolation city-states (polis) developed in Greece, as opposed to a single centralized empire Often shared many similarities Ex. Basic religious tenets Ex. Patriarchal social structures Could also differ in terms of cultural, political, economic traits Ex. Athens vs. Sparta

The Persian Wars Greek city-states often warred with one another, but unified in the 400s B.C.E. when they were attacked by the Persians The Persian Wars Greeks under the leadership of Athens defeated the Persians

The Athenian Empire As a result of the Athenians success, Athens, in essence, became the center of the Greek Empire Athens projected military power of its weaker neighbors The Hellenic League (req. tribute payments) Experienced a golden age of culture & commerce

The Golden Age of Athens Legal systems (law codes) & bureaucracies were created to control subjects Ex. Athenian democracy

The Golden Age of Athens Trade was promoted and currency was issued Patriarchal social structures included classes such as slaves, artisans, merchants, elites, etc.

The Golden Age of Athens Forms of artistic expression were developed that later influenced neighboring regions in later time periods Ex. Greek plays

The Golden Age of Athens Distinctive architectural styles were developed Marble or limestone Decorated frieze Columns supported by base

The Golden Age of Athens The city of Athens itself served as: Center for trade A place for religious ceremonies Hub of political administration

The Fall of the Greeks Athens fell in 404 B.C.E. to the Spartans as a result of the inequality of imperial rule Peloponnesian Wars By 387 B.C.E., the Greeks were exhausted from civil war and were unable to prevent the Persians from reconquering most of Greece