The Arctic Ocean.

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Presentation transcript:

The Arctic Ocean

Which country has a huge interest in Greenland’s natural resources? Quiz Name one of the two reasons Singapore wants permanent observer status on the Arctic Council. Which country has a huge interest in Greenland’s natural resources? What NGO has been working to highlight the issues threatening the Arctic Ocean? What is the main factor that caused in the shift from the Arctic Council being the epitome of cooperation to one that deemed more conflictual? What was the significance of President Obama’s visit to Alaska?

Discussion Questions What globalization issues are evident in the Arctic Ocean situation? How does development in Asia have an impact on the Arctic Ocean? How did the Arctic Council go from a model for global governance to what some are calling a new Cold War? Despite challenges to its global governance, other countries still want to join be party to the treaty. Why?

What globalization issues are evident in the Arctic Ocean situation? Political Global governance Regional cooperation Nationalism issues Security concerns Boundaries, economic, development prospects, environment, transnational crime Economic Trade routes Hydrocarbons, mineral deposits Marine and fishing Need for telecommunication access in AC ¤

What globalization issues are evident in the Arctic Ocean situation What globalization issues are evident in the Arctic Ocean situation? (cont.) Human Rights Native fishing populations in both Arctic and SCS Immigration/ work visas Environment Resource depletion Impact of development Common good  Tragedy of the commons Pollution ¤

Energy security concerns How does development in East & SE Asia have an impact on the Arctic Ocean? Population Trade Resources Regional competition Energy security concerns ¤

How did the Arctic Council go from a model for global governance to what some are calling a new Cold War? Arctic Council Defined territory Jurisdiction over resources Legal norms under treaties Interactive decision making organization Relations less hostile UNTIL….[enter Putin] ¤

Recap Dominant neoliberal economic model Global governance v. state autonomy Int’l law IGOs Common goods State sovereignty v. global capitalist market forces ¤