Electron Configuration

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Presentation transcript:

Electron Configuration 12/14/09 Cornell Notes Stations Practice

What we have learned so far… How to write electron configurations How to find the number of valence electrons in an element

What we are learning today… What info we can get from valence electrons? What’s an easier way to write the electron configuration? Why? Electron configurations help us predict how elements behave!

Valence Electrons O8 1s2 2s2 2p4 Valence electrons are electrons in the HIGHEST ENERGY LEVEL How many valence electrons are in oxygen? O8 1s2 2s2 2p4 8 valence electrons!

Valence Electrons Why are they important? They tell us: the chemical properties of an element The group an element is in Elements in same group  same number of valence electrons  similar chemical properties

Example: How many valence electrons do oxygen (O), sulfur (S) and selenium (Se) have? 6 valence electrons! 1 8 2 3 4 5 6 7

Example Using the table below, what are the identity of the element? Number of electrons Energy Level 1 2 Energy Level 2 8 Energy Level 3 3

Noble Gas Configuration A shorter way to write electron configurations! Electron configuration of Bromine (Br) Br 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p5 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 [Ar]

Noble Gas Configuration Steps: Find the element on the periodic table Identify the noble gas that came before it Write the noble gas symbol in brackets Write the rest of the electron configuration

Example Using noble gas notation, write the electron configuration of Sulfur (S) [Ne] 3s2 3p4 1 2 1 2 3 4 3

Practice Worksheet Task: Complete the problems on the worksheet You may work in groups If you do not finish in class, finish it as homework TONIGHT We will check the answers tomorrow.