(16 marks) + [SPaG: 4 marks] One person on each table is the leader. They know the answers and if not must learn them!! Everyone (except the leader) must write the answer to the Qs on their whiteboard. When you are done give your leader a thumbs up. When everyone has thumbs up the leader says “SHOW ME” and checks if everyone is right. If yes, give your table a clap. If no, the leader must correct any wrong answers. When they have been corrected give your table a clap. Has the role of the individual been the main factor in the development of medicine in Britain since the Medieval times? Explain your answer with reference to key individuals as well as other factors.
 Use a range of examples from across your study of Health and the People: c1000 to the Present day. (16 marks) + [SPaG: 4 marks]

Exemplar script A The role of the individual was important in the development of medicine because of key people such as Jenner and Pasteur. Edward Jenner, a country doctor working in Gloucestershire, heard a rumour that milkmaids who had contracted cowpox, a very tame infection of the skin, never caught smallpox. Jenner risked his reputation in order to test this theory out on an 8-year-old boy, James Phipps. Jenner rubbed a dose of cowpox pus into the hand of the boy and the child became ill with cowpox. Several weeks later, Jenner gave James Phipps a large dosage of smallpox, but he did not contract the disease. The cowpox had made him immune. This new discovery was labelled by Jenner vaccination because the Latin word for cow is vacca. Louis Pasteur in 1861 became known as the father of modern science by discovering that germs cause disease. He did this while researching why wine was turning sour in Lille and in the wine he could see tiny organisms which were germinating (growing), therefore he called his discovery the germ theory.