Haemodilution-induced profibrinolytic state is mitigated by fresh-frozen plasma: implications for early haemostatic intervention in massive haemorrhage 

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Haemodilution-induced profibrinolytic state is mitigated by fresh-frozen plasma: implications for early haemostatic intervention in massive haemorrhage  D. Bolliger, F. Szlam, J.H. Levy, R.J. Molinaro, K.A. Tanaka  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 104, Issue 3, Pages 318-325 (March 2010) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq001 Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Thromboelastometric parameters: CT, angle, MCF, LOT, and LT are depicted. For more explanation see text. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 104, 318-325DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq001) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Representative thrombin generation curve in the PPP of a healthy volunteer after in vitro dilution: thrombin generation curves cannot be differentiated to baseline after dilution with FFP to 40% and 15%, whereas peak thrombin generation decreases dilution-dependently due to reduced concentration of procoagulant clotting factor. After dilution with saline, thrombin activity is sustained longer due to reduced antithrombin activity. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 104, 318-325DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq001) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Thromboelastometric lysis parameters in the in vitro model of dilution: LOT and LT were significantly lower after dilution with saline compared with the corresponding dilution with FFP (*P<0.001). LOT and LT were comparable with baseline after dilution to 40% with FFP and decrease only after further dilution. Adding fibrinogen to the sample diluted with saline to 15% did not significantly increase LOT and LT (§P=1.000). British Journal of Anaesthesia 2010 104, 318-325DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeq001) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions