WARM UP ACT Prep I

Solution Process

Solution Terms Solution Aqueous solution Solute Solvent Homogenous mixture Aqueous solution Dissolved in water Solute Gets dissolved Lesser amount Solvent Does the dissolving Greater amount

Types of Solutions Solute Solvent Solution Phase Example Gas Air Liquid Carbonated water E-85 gasoline

Types of Solutions Solute Solvent Solution Phase Example Solid Liquid Sugar water Bronze (Cu+Sn)

Making a Solution 1) Particles separate Dissociation 2) Solvent surrounds solute Solvation/Hydration

Electrolytes Dissolved substances that can conduct electricity Dissociated ions NaCl Na+ and Cl- – ions flow

Electrolytes Nonelectrolyte Can’t conduct electricity Covalent (no + and –)

WRAP UP In a saltwater solution, salt is the ________ and water is the __________. In solution, MgCl2 would split into _____ and _____ ions and be classified as an _____________.