Chapter 9 Section 1 The Cell Cycle.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 9 Section 1 The Cell Cycle

INTRODUCTION Once a cell reaches its size limit, either it will stop GROWING or it will DIVIDE. Cellular reproduction allows organisms to GROW and replace damaged cells. This process is called the Cell Cycle

THE (EUKARYOTIC) CELL CYCLE Consists of 3 main stages Interphase (cell grows, carries out cellular functions, and makes copies of its DNA – called replication) Mitosis (cell’s nucleus and nuclear material divide) Cytokinesis (cells cytoplasm divides making 2 cells)

Interphase Also consists of three stages a. G1 stage (Gap 1) b. S stage (Synthesis) c. G2 stage (Gap 2)

G1 stage (Gap 1) The stage that immediately follows cell division The cell GROWS, carries out normal cell functions, and prepares to replicate its DNA Some cells exit the cell cycle at this point and do not divide again (MUSCLE and NERVE cells)

S stage (Synthesis) The stage that immediately follows G1 The cell replicates its DNA (which is in the form of CHROMATIN at this point) Chromatin is the relaxed form of DNA in the cell’s nucleus

G2 stage (Gap 2) The stage that immediately follows S The cell prepares for MITOSIS (the division of its NUCLEUS & NUCLEAR MATERIAL)

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