The Vietnam War Divides America & Devastates Vietnam
I. Before Americans Arrive (1954) French and Japanese Imperialism in Vietnam (Late 1800s 1945)
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh (1945): “All men are created equal Ho Chi Minh (1945): “All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with unalienable Rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness…We are convinced that the Allies cannot fail to recognize the right of the Vietnamese people to independence.
B. Vietnamese Independence? Victory Over France at Dien Bien Phu (1954)
II. Early American Interventions (1954-1964) Rationale: Contain Communism
II. Early American Interventions (1954-1964) Action: Puppet Government: Ngo Dinh Diem Postponed Elections
Ngo Dinh Diem
C. Vietnamese Resist American Imperialism
III. The Escalation of War and Protest (1965-1968)
A. The Escalation of War: The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and American Troops (1965)
The U.S.S. Maddox
B. The Escalation of Protest
Dishonest Political Leaders: The Tet Offensive
Treatment of Vietnamese: Napalm & the My Lai Massacre
American Casualties: Students, African-Americans, and the Draft
IV. De-Escalation & the Legacy of the Vietnam War
A. The De-Escalation of War: Vietnamization, Troop Reductions, and the End of the Vietnam War (1969-1973)
B. The Legacy 1. Vietnam: Casualties, Communism & Terror (1975-1986), Then Capitalism
2. The United States: -- 58,000 Deaths -- Growing Distrust of National Government/Leaders -- Debating the Lesson Learned