LAN 405 Beginning Hebrew II

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Presentation transcript:

LAN 405 Beginning Hebrew II *Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/58558794@N07/7628799526/in/photostream/ Class IX: Piel – Weak Verbs (ch. 27) Dr. Esa Autero

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs קִטֵּל יְקַטֵּל קַטֵּל מְקַטֵּל 1.1 Piel stem – Strong Verb Review Piel stem – diagnostic points Vocal Shewa under all imperfect and participle preformatives & prefixes Pathach under the 1st root consonant (except in Perfect) Daghesh Forte in the 2nd root consonant of every form Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive construct Infinitive absolute Participle קִטֵּל יְקַטֵּל קַטֵּל מְקַטֵּל

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs שִׁלַּח יְשַׁלַּח שַׁלַּח שַׁלֵּחַ מְשַׁלֵּחַ שִׁלְּחָה תְּשַׁלַּח שַׁלְּחִי מְשַׁלַּחַת שִׁלַּחְתָּ שַׁלְּחוּ מְשַׁלְּחִים שִׁלַּחְתְּ תְּשַׁלְּחִי שַׁלַּחְנָה מְשַׁלְּחוֹת שִׁלַּחְתִּי אֲשַׁלַּח שִׁלְּחוּ יְשַׁלְּחוּ III- ח/ ע Verbs Tsere replaced by Pathach stem vowel ־ תְּשַׁלַּחְנָה שִׁלַּחְתֶּם תְּשַׁלְּחוּ שִׁלַּחְתֶּן שִׁלַּחְנוּ נְשַׁלַּח Pf., impf., imp., inf. cst., inf. abs., part.

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs מִצֵּא יְמַצֵּא מַצֵּא מְמַצֵּא מַצֹּא מִצְּאָה תְּמַצֵּא מַצְּאִי מְמַצֵּאת מִצֵּאתָ מַצְּאוּ מְמַצְּאִים מִצֵּאת תְּמַצְּאִי מַצֶּאנָה מְמַצְּאוֹת מִצֵּאתִי אֲמַצֵּא מִצְּאוּ יְמַצְּאוּ III- אVerbs Stem vowel in pf. Tsere, not Pathach ־ תְּמַצֶאנָה מִצֵּאתֶם תְּמַצְּאוּ מִצֵּאתֶן מִצֵּאנוּ נְמַצֵּא Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs גִּלָּה יְגַלֶּה גַּלֵּה גַּלּוֹת מְגַלֶּה גִּלָּה גַּלּוֹת גִּלְּתָה תְּגַלֶּה גַּלִּי מְגַלָּה גִּלִּיתָ גַּלּוּ מְגַלִּים גִּלִּית תְּגַלִּי גַּלֶּינָה מְגַלּוֹת גִּלִּיתִי אֲגַלֶּה גִּלּוּ יְגַלּוּ III- הVerbs Stem vowels in pf. are Qamets and Hireq Yod ־ תְּגַלֶּינָה גִּלִּיתֶם תְּגַלּוּ גִּלִּיתֶן גִּלִּינוּ נְגַלֶּה Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs הִלֵּל יְהַלֵּל הַלֵּל מְהַלֵּל הִלְלָה תְּהַלֵּל הַלְלִי מְהַלֶּלֶת הִלַּלְתָּ הַלְלוּ מְהַלְּלִים הִלַּלְתְּ תְּהַלְלִי הַלֵּלְנָה מְהַלְּלוֹת הִלַּלְתִּי אֲהַלֵּל הִלְלוּ יְהַלְלוּ Geminate Verbs Absence of Daghesh Forte on pf. 3fs, 3cp & impf. 2fs, 3mp, 2mp, imp. 2fs, 2mp ־ תְּהַלֵּלְנָה הִלַּלְתֶּם תְּהַלְלוּ הִלַּלְתֶּן הִלַּלְנוּ נְהַלֵּל

II-Guttural Virtual Doubling II-Guttural Compensatory Lengthening Piel Stem – Weak Verbs II-Guttural Verbs Exhibit major changes due to rejection of Daghesh Forte Virtual doubling Compensatory lengthening Virtual doubling – vowel not lengthened Compensatory lengthening – Hireq lengthens to Tsere Strong verb II-Guttural Virtual Doubling II-Guttural Compensatory Lengthening קִטֵּל בִּעֵר מֵאֵן

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs נִחַם יְנַחֵם נַחֵם מְנַחֵם נִחֲמָה תְּנַחֵם נַחֲמִי מְנַחֶמֶת נִחַמְתָּ נַחֲמוּ מְנַחֲמִים נִחַמְתְּ תְּנַחֲמִי נַחֵמְנָה מְנַחֲמוֹת נִחַמְתִּי אֲנַחֵם נִחֲמוּ יְנַחֲמוּ II-Guttural Verbs Virtual doubling – Tsere or Pathach stem vowel ־ תְּנַחֵמְנָה נִחַמְתֶּם תְּנַחֲמוּ נִחַמְתֶּן נִחַמְנוּ נְנַחֵם

בֵּרֵךְ יְבָרֵךְ בָּרֵךְ מְבָרֵךְ בֵּרְכָה תְּבָרֵךְ בָּֽרְכִי מְבָרֶכֶת בֵּרַכְתָּ בָּֽרְכוּ מְבָֽרְכִים בֵּרַכְתְּ תְּבָֽרְכִי בָּרֵכְנָה מְבָֽרְכוֹת בֵּרַכְתִּי אֲבָרֵךְ בֵּרְכוּ יְבָֽרְכוּ II-Guttural Verbs Compensatory lengthening – in pf. Hireq lengthened to Tsere – in others Pathach lengthens to Qamets ־ תְּבָרֵכְנָה בֵּרַכְתֵּם תְּבָֽרְכוּ בֵּרַכְנוּ נְבָרֵךְ

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs קִטֵּל יְקַטֵּל קַטֵּל מְקַטֵּל שִׁלַּח Piel Stem – Weak Verb Summary Perfect Imperfect Impert. Inf. cst. Inf. abs. Participle Strong קִטֵּל יְקַטֵּל קַטֵּל מְקַטֵּל III-ע/ח שִׁלַּח יְשַׁלַּח שַׁלַּח שַׁלֵּחַ מְשַׁלֵּחַ III-א מִצֵּא יְמַצֵּא מַצֵּא מְמַצֵּא III-ה גִּלָּה יְגַלֶּה גַּלֵּה גַּלּוֹת מְגַלֶּה Gemit. הִלֵּל יְהַלֵּל הַלֵּל מְהַלֵּל II-Gutt. נִחַם יְנַחֵם נַחֵם מְנַחֵם בֵּרֵךְ יְבָרֵךְ בָּרֵךְ מְבָּרֵךְ

Piel Stem – Weak Verbs Practice Homework Workbook p. 217, no: 1-5 p. 221, no: 1-5 Homework Workbook: “Bible Translation”, p. 219, no: 1-2 & p. 223, no: 1-3. Exam II next week (3/28/2016): Chapters 21-27 Inf. abs. & participle Niphal & Piel derived stems *Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/